There are new kashrut rulings every once in a while – e.g. certain leafy greens are now banned because of the difficulty in removing all the tiny insects from them. So there are the basic laws, chukim as was mentioned, and there are tikunim – amendments.
All of the posts above are correct in some part – some are interpretation, e.g., how can you say 50% or whatever… an observant Jew has 613 Mitzvahs to follow, blindly, unquestioningly and kashrut laws are a part of that. It’s not for every Jwe to decide what is kosher and what isn’t – or how he understands it – especially not to start “thinking” which one makes sense.
The laws of the Sabbath – the strictest laws, forbid work on the Sabbath. Not travel – work. They couldn’t foresee the automobile or train or even bike – so why is it forbiddedn to visit your Bubby on the sabbath by car? And it’s not because of the “fire” – the engine – it’s because should it break down on the way – you’d have to fix the tire – even on a bike.
He who observes (and I do not) does not go into detail – he simply has a list including giraffe, but not ostrich, for example. Why not – it’s like a big chicken, right? This one has to do with its biblical name – which latter scholars (mistakenly) thought was part of the birds of prey – a no no in kosher law because of what they eat.
But believe me, no-one who onserves contests this: they have tried to get it kosher in Israel and fail miserably – which is sad because it tastes great and is less filling – and should be kosher. It’s just a big fowl.
What’s the matter with a little calamari?
Are pigs any less clean than the cows that live in their filth? They eat slops? Cows eat ground up fish and chicken bones and feathers.
I disagree with the wooden cutting board: look it up – they retain less bacteria than their plastic counterparts – oddly enough. But they diod eat in wooden bowls, in the desert – not always having a river to wash it nearby. Salmonella, uncooked meat, unpasteurized milk – man that wooden bowl was worse than the conditions on Survivor.
I think if you make a lasagna – and the sauce has minced meat in it or not, and the top is covered with cheese – it shouldn’t matter anymore – it’s the 21st century.
IMVHO.