I’ve been looking into to this today, and like many things it appears to be a little more complicated and no less clear what actually happened. There were four people to begin with and one got ill and didn’t go on the hike. Sarah Shourd, Joshua Fattal and Shane Bauer went on the hike and were all apparently captured by the Iranian though Shourd was later released. There is evidence that they didn’t necessarily cross into Iran, but that Iranian forces crossed into Iraq and grabbed them. But they are not simply American tourists on a hiking vacation. Shane Bauer is a freelance reporter based in the MIddle East who wrote an article for The Nation last year on Iraq’s Special Forces: Iraq’s New Death Squad. Shourd also is a freelance reporter. She and Bauer were apparently living in Damascus where she was teaching English. Wikileaks released a military document (here’s a copy via The New York Times) regarding the incident. The military concluded the document with this assessment:
”S2 ASSESSMENT: The lack of coordination on the part of these hikers, particularly after being forewarned, indicates an intent to agitate and create publicity regarding international policies on Iran. The leadership in Iran benefits as it focuses the Iranian population on a perceived external threat rather than internal dissension. Kurdish leaders remain concerned about international perceptions regarding security as they seek to increase investment in the KRG. Expect KRG leadership to intervene to return the 3 individuals and the Iranian government to accuse them of being spies. Additionally, KRG leadership may impose additional restrictions on private activities near the Iranian border.”
This article from The Nation states that their families don’t believe that they were there with the intention of stirring up trouble and The Nation is mincing its words by referring to “this perhaps faulty intelligence assessment”. Who knows?
The Nation states:
“The release of this document by WikiLeaks raises as many questions as it answers. Why did the US military not make this information public in the days immediately after the hikers’ arrest, when such information could have pressured the Iranian government to release the hikers? Was this report conveyed to the US State Department—and if so, when? When The Nation contacted the US State Department in June, a spokesman told us that our article was the first time State had been presented with the claim that the hikers were seized by Iranian forces in Iraqi territory.
The military report concludes with an “S2 [military intelligence] assessment that “The lack of coordination on the part of these hikers, particularly after being forewarned, indicates an intent to agitate and create publicity regarding international policies on Iran.” This conclusion is at odds with what family, friends and colleagues of the hikers including this magazine where Bauer worked as a freelance journalist, have said about the hikers, namely that they were there as tourists who had no intent to report on Iran, much less “agitate and create publicity.” Did this perhaps faulty intelligence assessment play a role in determining how the US military and later the US State Department dealt with the case?”
The plot thickens to the point of murkiness.
I really shouldn’t have answered this question last night considering how little, apparently, I actually knew about it. I rescind my first answer and my new answer is: Who the hell knows what’s really going on here?
Though my new answer is really actually a question. :-)
I hope all my links work. Sorry if they don’t