Social Question

lucillelucillelucille's avatar

Should there be or are there necessary physical requirements to hold a job as a firefighter?

Asked by lucillelucillelucille (34325points) November 8th, 2010

Do municipalities decide this or is there a national standard that must be met or maintained?
Is it means tested or is it once you’re in you’re in?

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10 Answers

marinelife's avatar

It is by the area the Fire Department covers.

It is a requirement to get the job. It is tested.

Here are the American firefighter standards.

erichw1504's avatar

You must be able to “carry a large hose”.

lucillelucillelucille's avatar

@marinelife-I understand that they would have to pass a test to get the job,but to keep their job,does their department test them at regular intervals? Do they really have to hold to the standards you listed?
@erichw1504-XD

Adirondackwannabe's avatar

@lucillelucillelucille Are you referring to just paid firemen or including volunteers? In rural NY we have a lot of volunteer fire departments. They have some medical tests they have to pass on a regular basis, but I don’t know who draws up the standards they have to meet.

lucillelucillelucille's avatar

@Adirondackwannabe -Paid firemen.I wonder if different municipalities have different standards.

Adirondackwannabe's avatar

@lucillelucillelucille The volunteers have a state course they have to pass. I’ll look around to see if I can find anything on the municipal ones.

cockswain's avatar

I was a volunteer for a few years and became pretty familiar with the system, at least in Colorado. The career and volunteers both had to be capable of performing a certain obstacle course in a certain time annually. It was something like this: in full gear and on air, climb a 100ft aerial ladder, pull a hose line about 100 ft and spray water, hit a heavy sled with a sledge hammer about 5 ft, drag a 170lb dummy 100ft, carry a large fan 100ft, a chainsaw, 100ft, and crawl through a tunnel. There’s probably something else I’m forgetting, but that’s the bulk of it.

I’m pretty sure all departments in the state needed all members to be able to do this at a minimum annually. Additionally, there were other physical assessments that took place periodically, depending on your age, like how many situps you could do, bench press, how far you can stretch, jogging until you hit a certain heartrate, and other misc.

In addition to this stuff, they constantly train. At my department, you trained every shift, time-permitting, doing fireground drills (search and rescue, rapid attack, knot tying, equipment familiarization, truck checks, medical training, throwing ladders, donning gear as fast as possible, roof ventilation, and a whole bunch of other stuff). The guys also went to the gym or worked out at the station nearly every day.

However, there are guys in any department that are fat and lazy. While most guys stay in great shape, there are guys who do little in the way of physical fitness beyond doing the annual obstacle course, which isn’t too hard. Guys in great shape do the course in 3 min or less. Some guys take like 8–10 minutes. But for the most part, fitness is a way of life in the firehouse.

This wasn’t just my house either. I know lots of guys in other departments that are heavy into Crossfit. Some departments make that mandatory for their daily work out, and it’s hardcore. Many departments around the nation are Crossfit certified.

As an aside, most departments in anything other than large/old cities run 80–90% medical calls. Most departments in the nation now provide EMS service to justify their existence since there just isn’t that much fire anymore. Almost everywhere you need to be at least an EMT to even get considered for hire, and there is a steady shift now towards everyone being a medic also.

Since most departments end up running mainly light duty calls, some folks can slide by without being in great shape. Personally, my philosophy as well as that of most others I worked with was to always be fit enough to pull your buddy out of trouble fast.

CyanoticWasp's avatar

There are physical requirements, mandated by each department. Those aren’t just strength, conditioning and agility tests, but also may include “size” and “quickness” as well as the ability to function under stress, at heights, etc. How often tests are given to current firefighters is up to the department, I think. But like most other occupations requiring certain physical conditions, the employer has the right to administer the test any time the person’s ability to meet the qualification is called into question.

lucillelucillelucille's avatar

@cockswain -Makes sense to me:)
@CyanoticWasp -They don’t do much testing where I’m at ;)

cockswain's avatar

@lucillelucillelucille Are you thinking of becoming a firefighter?

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