@Ron_C, the government’s rationale—and don’t get me wrong, I’m sure they have other reasons for opposing Wikileaks—is that some of these documents endanger national security or Afghan informants.
I find this a compelling reason, because Amnesty International also raised this objection. And to give an example of how Wikileaks can add nothing to the understanding of the Afghan war while still potentially endangering lives or military operations, here are some random files I found:
“At 010336Z Sep 06 ARTHUR radar system, co-located with E Bty, picked up TB mortar round,5 km north PB Wilson. try to locate exact position. Point of Impact ANA mortar troop. 0829Z, Bty fired 2 rounds HE at 0335Z at TB mortar position, afer the ARTHUR system determined TB mortors were originating from that location. BDA cannot be assessed at this time, but it did supress mortar fire as it stopped.”
There are a LOT of files like this. Now, it doesn’t add anything to our understanding of the conflict, because of course we know that troops are under mortar fire and have gadgets for detecting the source of mortar fire. On the other hand, I didn’t know the exact range and specifications of the gadgets used to detect mortars—perhaps the Taliban didn’t either. Now they do (or now the few literate members of the Taliban with internet access do).
Here is another example, again from a random file, this one from 2008:
“A SQN LD reported while conducting a NFO patrol, 1x interpreter went bathing in the Helmand river and is missing. FF were in a rest position. FF conducted a search for the missing interpreter with ground and air assets. Dive Recce to be conducted on 2 Aug.”
This seems innocuous; their interpreter went missing. Maybe he’s dead, maybe he went AWOL. What if the interpreter is/was found by the Taliban? This report contains the date and the location where he went missing. It wouldn’t be hard for them to put 2 and 2 together.
Again, this file adds nothing to our understanding of the war (of course we use interpreters, of course interpreters have gone missing for whatever reasons). But it also might well endanger the life of an individual named in the report.