Here is some information provided by one such school. They are designed to help “troubled teens” that parents can’t handle. They describe these kids like this:
They smoke, drink, speed, pop pills, disappear all night and disrespect their parents all day—They are teens gone wild…
They justify the need for these schools like this:
Most experts advise that the best way for teens to deal with negative peer pressure is to walk away. But how can a child walk away if he still goes to the same school or lives in the same neighborhood as the bad influence? If you are worried about the impact of a negative peer group, sometimes getting your child in a safe educational environment away from home offers the best chance for change.
So they take kids, often the children of professionals, put them in a “safe” environment, and prepare them for college. I would guess there are also schools that don’t have such lofty ambitions.
The one I looked at, the Academy at Swift River, was college oriented. They advised that parents have their children take a “wilderness” program before enrolling at Swift River.
I’ve seen TV shows that say these wilderness programs can be very abusive to teens, and even neglectful enough that some kids have died.
I am very suspicious of these programs. Swift River says they “build up” the kids instead of tearing them down, but perhaps the wilderness programs do the tearing down for them. They do have a lot of therapists and a lot of support. I’m sure they charge an arm and a leg for this. They don’t say how much it costs, but do offer student loans with a 20 year term.
If I were thinking of this for my child, I would visit the school as many times as I could. I’d look at staff interactions, and talk to students, and interview the psychiatrists. I would make damn sure this was the right option for my kids and the right school. I would try to get independent information about the school. The website has plenty of testimonials but we all know they don’t put the negative testimonials on the website. We don’t even know if a real person said these things.
It could be something very helpful for kids, but it’s expensive and I’m not sure how reputable these schools are. They are run by private, for-profit businesses in the US, so they aren’t really accountable to anyone. That makes me nervous.