@Simone_De_Beauvoir I think you are putting words in my mouth. I didn’t say those things.
However, to address this issue, I do believe there are underlying biological imperatives that play a strong role in male and female behavior. I think these imperatives are at play even though we think we are making “free” choices.
The evolutionary biological perspective is interesting, I think. As I understand it, women want to bind a man to them so they have resources to bring up the children. Men want to make sure the woman is monogamous with them because they don’t want to bring up some other man’s child.
Men want this because they know that some other men are always looking to sleep with some other man’s woman. Women, too, want the “best” man to be the father of their children, so they may find such a man while keeping the other guy around to provide resources to bring up that child.
This is all built into us, I gather. It is not something we are conscious of. But it helps explain why we behave the way we do. I think I overstated the case up there, because there is a reason for men to desire monogamy.
I think both men and women have a biological reason to behave duplicitously with respect to monogamy. It is estimated that up to 30% of men married to the woman who gave birth are not the father of that child. The article cited says that 10% non-paternity is probably the most likely percentage. The low estimate is 1%, but even that means that out of every hundred kids, one has a father who is someone different from who they think he is.
That’s already a lot of fooling around. If 30% of children are not the biological child of the man they think is their father, then it would seem that perhaps half the population doesn’t think that marriage is any great barrier to fornication. Not every clandestine liaison could result in a child.
But I believe that many men would like to have one woman who would play the role of the wife, while they were free to run around. In some societies this is legal—men can have more than one wife. In addition, some societies go to great lengths to keep the women separate from the men in order to minimize the opportunities for infidelity.
I believe that if men had their way, there would be a lot more societies with polygamy. I wonder about the other way around. If women had their way, would there be a lot more societies with polyandry?