I am going to try to keep this as brief as possible but if we are going to have a debate about Australia’s asylum seeker policy, can we make sure is based on facts rather than political agenda, hype and media sensationalism.
Defining terms.
An asylum seeker who leaves their home and seeks protection in another country based on humanitarian grounds but their claim has not yet been assessed. In Australia, asylum-seekers must prove they have a legitimate claim before being granted a visa. After their claim is approved, they are referred to as refugees. link
Why should Australia take asylum-seekers?
Australia is a signatory to the United Nations Convention relating the Status of Refugees and as such, along with 24 other countries, agreed those who believed their life or freedom was under threat could seek asylum. That those seeking asylum would not be penalised, that they would not be “arbitrarily detained on the basis of seeking asylum”. We agreed asylum-seekers would not be returned or expelled against their will to a country where a person fears for their safety or freedom. link
See also the Human Rights and Equal Opportunities Commission document that sets out Australia’s other international legal obligations link
How many asylum seekers come to Australia and by boat or by air?
Australia actually receives and accepts a very small number of asylum-seekers and provides a very limited number of places for refugees. Since 1976, we have had 25,380 people come to Australia by boat. That is an average of 746 per year. The majority of asylum seekers actually come in by air (between 96 and 99%) and those people are housed in the community. link
If the rejection rates are compared, those coming by boat have a much lower rejection rate link
It should also be noted that around 50,000 people overstay their holiday/work visas each year. They receive quite different treatment to those who arrive by boat seeking asylum. link
Of the more than 43 million people seeking asylum globally, in 2009, Australia accepted less than 23,000. We agree to take less than 0.03% of the world’s asylum seekers. There has been no radical change in the number of refugees we are providing permanent visas for. Since the mid-1980s the number of visas provided on humanitarian grounds has remained fairly static. In 2009–2010, we provided less than 14,000 visas on humanitarian grounds. This is less than 7% of our total migrant intake. link
Government policy
There is very little actual difference between the Gillard government and Howard government policy on asylum seekers.
People are still held in mandatory detention.link
Immigration figures for March 2011 show men, women and children are still being held in detention. link Note the difference between air arrivals and boat arrivals. Those who arrive by air are housed in the community. Those who arrive by boat, are placed in detention. Around 85% of these people have been in detention for more than three months and many, for much, much longer. Many of the people seeking asylum have already suffered trauma and putting them into detention exacerbates their trauma and there are increased incidences of suicide and self-harm amongst detainees. See the document from the Public Health Association of Australia. link
As I said, despite the political rhetoric and mass hysteria about asylum-seeker policy in Australia, there is very little difference between the treatment of asylum seekers by either the Howard or the Rudd/Gillard governments. People are still being detained, children are still being detained, the Rudd/Gillard government is still processing people offshore. They just use different places and mechanisms. While the Rudd/Gillard government promised to move people out of detention more quickly, the statistics from the Department of Immigration show this is not happening. This Wikipedia article gives an overview of mandatory detention in Australia and the changes to government policy under different government. link
Given how few asylum-seekers come to Australia (as compared to many other nations, probably including your own if you aren’t in Australia) there is a great deal of hysteria about giving those who seek safety a ‘fair-go’. Asylum-seekers have become political footballs and while our politicians argue and try to whip up support by promoting lies and propaganda, thousands of people languish in our detention centres and those we are keeping off-shore in Indonesia by preventing them entering our waters.