I have chronic migraines, and too many triggers to avoid getting them.
Some of my triggers:
*Foods (including hard cheeses, chocolate, sulfides, some carbs)
*Hunger/Thirst: need for protein & water
*Sudden temperature change
*Sudden light change
*Barometric Pressure changes (especially sudden or extreme changes)
*Weather
*Lack of sleep
*Scents (perfumes/candles/cleaners)
My tip is aspirin, caffeine and patience. For me, it takes 3 aspirin and 2 shots of espresso to help ease the pain. This does not always send the migraine packing, though. Sometimes it will still be present for days.
I take Epsom salt baths to help ease them away, along with a magnesium supplement. I also exercise daily. If my migraine is seriously bad, I don’t exercise…but I try to at least take a walk.
If the migraine is caused by a weather event, I must ride it out…there is no help for barometric change. Usually I must curl up, possibly vomit…and most likely shed a few pain tears.
@JLeslie gave great advice. I decided not to do migraine specific drugs to assist me. I had done many in my teens and found the drug side effects to be worse to live with than the headaches. (dizziness/nausea were two things I couldn’t live with on a daily basis)
As @Judi said, peppermint oil can help some people. If I’m having a strong migraine, I’d probably vomit from the smell…BUT, I wear a Burt’s Bees lip balm nightly that has peppermint oil in it. The smell is just enough to calm my head.
In the past, I have taken low dose amitriptyline prior to going to sleep. It helped immensely. Good, restful deep sleep can help keep migraines at bay.
For me, spaced out protein, plenty of water, exercise and good sleep is the best prevention for the controlled triggers. I keep aspirin in my purse, water in my car, and take protein with me when I leave the house.
If you can, keep a journal for 3 mos or a calendar just for this purpose. Write down a what you ate, and what you did. In that amount of time, you should be able to tell what your triggers ( or most of them) are so you can begin avoiding the ones you can control.