@Qingu – Well, there are healthy forms of religions and unhealthy forms of religion. Can we give credit to the founding fathers of the American nation and its constitution?
Nationalism involves a strong identification of a group of individuals with a political entity defined as a nation and the nation-state is a state that self-identifies as deriving its political legitimacy from serving as a sovereign entity for a country as a sovereign territorial unit. Can’t we simultaneously give credit for people who wrote the American constitution, but say that the concept of having nation states did not underpin the behavior of criminals who kill in the name of nationalism? Like the IRA in Northern Ireland. They never killed anybody in the name of Catholicism. Can we really draw the conclusion that a small group of people misusing the concept of religion or the nation state does discredit the concepts as a whole?
What can we do to distance ourselves from these small groups of people? I think having a charter is a good idea. Like this one which I have shared before:
“The principle of compassion lies at the heart of all religious, ethical and spiritual traditions, calling us always to treat all others as we wish to be treated ourselves. Compassion impels us to work tirelessly to alleviate the suffering of our fellow creatures, to dethrone ourselves from the center of our world and put another there, and to honor the inviolable sanctity of every single human being, treating everybody, without exception, with absolute justice, equity and respect.
It is also necessary in both public and private life to refrain consistently and empathically from inflicting pain. To act or speak violently out of spite, chauvinism, or self-interest, to impoverish, exploit or deny basic rights to anybody, and to incite hatred by denigrating others—even our enemies—is a denial of our common humanity. We acknowledge that we have failed to live compassionately and that some have even increased the sum of human misery in the name of religion.
We therefore call upon all men and women
- to restore compassion to the center of morality and religion
– to return to the ancient principle that any interpretation of scripture that breeds violence, hatred or disdain is illegitimate
– to ensure that youth are given accurate and respectful information about other traditions, religions and cultures
– to encourage a positive appreciation of cultural and religious diversity
– to cultivate an informed empathy with the suffering of all human beings—even those regarded as enemies.
We urgently need to make compassion a clear, luminous and dynamic force in our polarized world. Rooted in a principled determination to transcend selfishness, compassion can break down political, dogmatic, ideological and religious boundaries. Born of our deep interdependence, compassion is essential to human relationships and to a fulfilled humanity. It is the path to enlightenment, and indispensible to the creation of a just economy and a peaceful global community.”