You have to learn how to participate in regular, natural conversations with all kinds of people, without clamming up. Some of this you can learn by watching how other people interact (and take notes on what they are doing, how they are saying it, body language etc.) Some people are natural introverts, but those people often get left out, because they literally have nothing to say and other people don’t want to have to carry the conversation all the time and they will become bored with you if you have nothing to offer.
Conversation and social interaction is about, well, interaction. But there is a difference between just answering questions with a yes or no answer, than there is with generally conversing with people. There’s a give and take that should be fairly natural.
If you appear bored, scared, stiff, dull witted, snappish, mute, uninterested, close-minded, quick to anger or stand in the corner, or stand with your arms folded across your chest, or you never smile or never offer an idea, a compliment or any warm hearted humor, or you just stand there and stare while others are conversing, then you will never be asked to join in.
You might want to talk to a couple of close friends or relatives who know you well and ask them what they think about your conversational style and your interactions with other people. Tell them to be honest with you. Ask them specifically what they would like you to do more of. Ask them if your voice is too quiet, ask them if you appear to hide when you are with a group of people, ask them if you appear to be bored or uninterested, ask them if you appear to not know what you are talking about (even if you do).
A good place to practice your new conversational style is with total strangers at the grocery store. I used to be very shy and quiet when I was younger, but one of my best friends is so full of life and she talks to everyone she meets and she’s considered to be nice and funny and people just like her. Instead of just standing there, she goes up to people and has real conversations with them. I wanted to be more like that, so I became more like that.
I’m usually the hit with the older crowd at the grocery store. I realized that most older folks don’t always have a lot of people to talk to and younger folks tend to shun or ignore them. I’ve found out so much cool stuff from the seniors at my grocery store that I never would have known about if I hadn’t spoken up. I’ve learned all sorts of things about cooking and baking that I wouldn’t even have considered if not having talked to these folks who had to learn to cook and bake, rather than us younger folks who usually cook and bake for fun.
So whenever I go to the store, if I see someone picking up a vegetable or a box of this or that, I will casually go over to them and say something like, “Wow, those rutabagas look really good today. How do you prepare them? I’ve just started experimenting with root vegetables, but I’m not exactly sure what to do with them.” or I might say to someone in the baking aisle, “So what are you going to make today? I’m thinking of making a lemon cake from a recipe that I saw in Sunset magazine, but I’m a little worried that my bundt pan has lost some of it’s non-stick coating. Have you ever used one of those spring form pans?”
Or if I’m standing in the checkout line I might say, “Gosh, it looks like we got in the wrong line doesn’t it? You’d think that they could call in another checker. Oh well at least we’ve got thes tabloids with Anthony Weiner to keep us entertained while we wait, huh?” or I might look into someone’s cart and say, “Boy those ribs sure do look good, are you barbecuing tonight? What kind of marinade do you use? I’ve never been able to get them to come out right, but my cousin has a smoker and that really seems to make a difference.” or I might say, “Those are beautiful flowers, someone’s going to be very happy to see you.”
Each one of my opening statements has lead to lovely conversations with the people, with whom I was interacting. You have to say something relevant to the situation. Then maybe ask their opinion about something, so that you draw them in, rather than just having some random person say something. Then you have to keep the conversation moving by throwing in some other related information and see where it goes from there. The other person will most likely say something that will give you and opportunity to add something else, or to ask another question or for you to give them a little compliment or for you to point out that something similar happened to you. Or you can tell the person that you never even knew that particular fact that they just stated and you can ask them to tell you more about it.
The grocery store technique is really good for practicing, but basically, all conversations are just like these. But you will find out, that if you practice the grocery store technique, you will see that people light up when you talk to them, as long as you are casual, polite and genuine. Once you get used to talking to people in a more natural way, people will be come more attracted and intersted in you and they will want you to participate. The other way to get more involvment, is for you to come up with a plan for a party, a picnic, a work potluck, a group trip to the zoo or the movies or whatever. You become the inviter rather than just waiting around to be invited.