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Hypocrisy_Central's avatar

Why be against genetically altered/enhanced fruits and vegetables if you are onboard with human stem cells?

Asked by Hypocrisy_Central (26879points) June 11th, 2011

It seems rather disingenuous and a bit insidious to be against genetically altering food to have more vitamins, grow larger, be more resistant to disease or pest, but be so onboard to altering DNA, cells or genetics using unborn humans as a byproduct. To want to use unborn humans because they have yet to breath air or walk to help a living human regain the ability to walk or acquire it because they never had, using genes or plant DNA that didn’t come at a human heartbeat should be a no-brainer. If you can grow a potato 5 times larger than a regular potato, make it more robust to grow in harsher climate on less water and still be more nutritious, how much greater will that and other food benefit mankind? It is easy to take a pompous attitude when you never have to go hungry or never starved to the point of possible death, but if you had I am sure you’d welcome science that can quadruple your food yield off the same number of acres.

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28 Answers

incendiary_dan's avatar

Two words: organ damage

Also, GMOs actually produce less.

Genetically modified foods also do not have more vitamins. You want higher nutrient density? That’s what heirlooms have been bred for for generations.

laureth's avatar

Stem cells use DNA that’s already there to grow organs. Messing with the DNA is a totally different thing,and often helps the company that sells the stuff more than it does the people who need to eat.

Comparing unrealistic hypotheticals to push us toward one desired answer, while ignoring the realistic expectations of the technology you describe, may be the key to realizing why I’m answering the way I do.

incendiary_dan's avatar

Also: Stem cells can be harvested from menstrual blood, which has been used in some traditional medicines for a long time.

marinelife's avatar

Human stem cells cannot escape into the world and cross with other humans.

poisonedantidote's avatar

The answer would seem simple to me, stem cell treatement is there to help people who need it, and GM crops are rumoerd to have negative health affects.

Maybe it’s because I’m high, but I’m having a real hard time following your logic on this one. I could understand the analogy if you were asking “why be against genetically modified vegetables if you are onboard with giving people unneccesay stem cell treatement”.

Just for the record, I think GM crops are the way of the future, I think they have great potential, I would willingly eat some any day of the week, just not every day of the week. Not until further tests.

incendiary_dan's avatar

@marinelife Another extremely important point. Monsanto’s organ killing corn has repeatedly cross pollinated with conventional corn, allowing Monsanto to sue small farmers and steal their land.

Simone_De_Beauvoir's avatar

There are different industries and politics involved. Some people are for both. Sure, in both instances, people want to make profit but I trust stem cell work to be more for the benefit of others than some of the orgs interested in GM foods.

bea2345's avatar

Even allowing for exaggeration in many reports, on general principles I simply do not trust any multinational (or corporate body, for that matter) to put my welfare ahead of its own. If Monsanto is developing GM seeds, it is because Monsanto expects to make a lot of money. Feeding the world is secondary. If feeding the world was its primary purpose, it would stop creating these seeds that cannot be germinated: the farmer has to buy a new set every season, so he is always in debt. Am I exaggerating? I don’t think so.

Russell_D_SpacePoet's avatar

Because I don’t eat humans.

incendiary_dan's avatar

I’m surprised I missed this before, but I guess better late than never.

Stem cell treatment, to my knowledge, does not alter the DNA of someone receiving treatment. Therefore, they’re not really comparable. (I’d been wondering about how they were)

Hypocrisy_Central's avatar

Has this Monsanto patented the technology to grow fruits and vegetables bigger, faster, and more robust? I think I see the big picture as @ bea2345 alluded to; it is about the money, more so the money this Monsanto can earn. Unless you are eating 100% organic what does it matter how you got a larger potato or ear of corn? If it was something done while growing it or something sprayed on it or use to treat the ground it grew in it still wasn’t 100% natural.

Stem cells may not be able to escape into the environment, but long term, 50yrs from now who is to know what harm, if any, it will do? At one point DDT and asbestos were the darling of technology. And it took them more than a few tried to get those IUD things right.

Educational it was, people would rather have a scrawny over one as big as a mailbox if someone is making money off it, yet you still drive with oil company making record profits Sure you are not helping line any pockets there?

incendiary_dan's avatar

@Hypocrisy_Central C’mon, an ad hominem? I thought you were better than that.

The way you phrased the first sentence (“this Monsanto”) leads me to believe you hadn’t heard of them before. Is this the case? If so, you really can’t have much of a grounding in the subject of GMO foods and their repurcusions.

Unless you are eating 100% organic what does it matter how you got a larger potato or ear of corn?

So it’s all or nothing? I don’t think so.

Every bit of the production has effects, whether they’re health-related or environmental. Heirloom seeds are, in effect, genetically selected to produce more food, often with more nutrition, flavor, and similar qualities. GMO crops haven’t borne out to do so as effectively. Even hybrids do this fairly well, though many don’t end up producing the same results after generations (all heirlooms are just hybrids that turned out to be consistently good).

If it was something done while growing it or something sprayed on it or use to treat the ground it grew in it still wasn’t 100% natural.

I’m not sure what you mean with that first part, but whatever the case, you’re falling into that all or nothing thing. Less poisonous is less poisonous, so it doesn’t make sense to say “Well, poison was already sprayed, so let’s use more” or something of the like.

Stem cells may not be able to escape into the environment, but long term, 50yrs from now who is to know what harm, if any, it will do?

Stem cells, as I said already, have already been used traditionally for generations. And they’re a normal part of the human body, not some new thing being introduced like DDT and asbestos (and IUDs still don’t work right).

laureth's avatar

@Hypocrisy_Central – I’m afraid that in this case, you may be trying to find hypocrisy where there is none.

Hypocrisy_Central's avatar

The way you phrased the first sentence (“this Monsanto”) leads me to believe you hadn’t heard of them before. Is this the case? No, I have never heard of them. Surely like nuclear energy the technology is out there and no one has the patent on it. The US was the only nation to actually use WMD on anyone but that doesn’t mean everyone else would follow suite, and they haven’t. Maybe the way in which Monsanto conduct their business is less than helpful and all about the buck but who says the next person diving into that pool will swim the same stroke.

Heirloom seeds are, in effect, genetically selected to produce more food, often with more nutrition, flavor, and similar qualities. Even hybrids do this fairly well, though many don’t end up producing the same results after generations (all heirlooms are just hybrids that turned out to be consistently good). I won’t dispute that. Those people didn’t get those 1,000lb pumpkins and such with out selective breeding, for the lack of a better word. How many years or decades did that take? If plant scientist, whatever they are called, figures out which sequence of genes controls how big a ear of corn or a tomato will be and tweaked it so the ear of corn will quadruple in size before the genes shut off the growth cycle how can that be bad. Where is the poison in that. How is that going to harm my if I eat the dang thing?

If they could get everything they wanted from menstrual blood they would not be crying when Dubaya was in office to get at the embryos. If they can get it 100% from blood and skin I say go for it.

Maybe we have a different view of the genetic or gene alteration process. If one can simply tweak the genes that are in the plant already, speed up this seed selection, growth, and harvest stuff why not do it? As you say, they do it now it just takes a long time, and if it doesn’t why haven’t they at tripled the yield in the last decade off the same number of acres?

incendiary_dan's avatar

@Hypocrisy_Central Did you read my links? GMO food itself is having toxic effects on people.

And the only reason people aren’t getting stem cells from menstrual blood so much is mostly because our culture has such a taboo about menstruation.

_If one can simply tweak the genes that are in the plant already, speed up this seed selection, growth, and harvest stuff why not do it? _

Aside from the fact that it’s already proven itself not to work, to cause a lot of bad effects, to create nutritionally inferior food, and that we don’t need to in order to grow more food (we just need to stop using such inefficient methods, like monocropping)?

P.S. Yes, Monsanto does actually have most of the patents on GMO food crops, to my knowledge. They’re also involved in a lot of schemes in Third World countries which make poor farmers indebted to them for life. Several organizations consider them to be the main factor in the epidemic of farmer suicides in certain regions of India. In short, they’re evil motherfuckers.

laureth's avatar

@Hypocrisy_Central – If you really are curious about Monsanto and GMOs, and are willing to spend an hour and a half learning about their downside so you can understand why we’re ranting on them, go to Hulu and check out the documentary, The Future of Food. It’s a quick overview to a big topic, but it should be sufficient for now.

incendiary_dan's avatar

Additionally: Monsanto is also the company who produced Agent Orange, and I believe their popular herbicide Roundup is basically the same chemical (someone correct me if I’m wrong). One of the biggest thing they’ve done with their GMO’s is to make them Roundup tolerant, and sometimes to even produce their own herbicide compounds.

The company has huge ties to the military industrial complex, and numerous reporters have commented on how much their agenda drives war. At the very least, they seem to try to take advantage of places devastated by war and disasters to undermine traditional agriculture, effectively forcing peasants into starvation and debt slavery.

Russell_D_SpacePoet's avatar

Monsanto is one of the biggest threats to our food supply in the U.S.

SpatzieLover's avatar

@Hypocrisy_Central If your interested at all in GMO’s, the movie King Corn (readily available at libraries/Netflix) & The Future of Food as @laureth…there are plenty of books to move onto from there…but the documentaries will either spark your interest to learn more, or will scare you from the subject entirely.

Hypocrisy_Central's avatar

@incendiary_dan @Hypocrisy_Central Did you read my links? GMO food itself is having toxic effects on people. I did and that is why I said that just because their was or the way they do it is less about working it to its full potential and just after the buck they do not have the only way to do it. No one surgeon has the patent on how to do heart surgery.

@laureth Believe me, I will be checking it out with a fine-tooth comb and taking notes. ;-)

Cruiser's avatar

Because I have not found a really good recipe for stem cells yet.

laureth's avatar

@Hypocrisy_Central – Dear, I think I understand what you’re saying here. Like many of your questions, it seems to be a (not very) thinly veiled jab at a society that would condone abortion for any reason. You may be thinking, “How could these people, who, if they were pregnant, just go one afternoon and get the little nipper sucked right out, perhaps between a trip to Starbucks and on their way to the latest Brad Pitt movie, why wouldn’t they condone doing other things that that are just as ghastly and monstrous as that? It’s like they don’t believe life has any value, and if they don’t care about the precious babies, why stop there?”

In your (perfectly valid) moral view, condoning the taking of embryos for stem cell research and treatment is ending a beating heart, right? And if we don’t do these other things, just because Science says we can, we must be totally hypocritical, because I can tell by your name here that you are primed to see that sort of thing. And I know a lot of your questions have the formula of, “If you allow abortion, why not allow [fill in the blank]?”

I get that. I really do. Sort of.

See, that’s the problem with moral codes and absolutes. To you, and people who subscribe to your same moral code, these things are alike, and tolerating them is hypocrisy. It holds that believers in this code rightly ought not do so. But not everybody holds to the same code as you, and I think that might be where people like me get confused and bewildered by questions like this.

The question people ask about abortion (and, by extension, embryonic stem cell research) is, “Should we slaughter the unborn?” Nobody is happy about slaughter, at least nobody with a working set of morals. But the question we should be asking is, “Is a fetus or embryo the moral equivalent of a human being?” In my moral view, it is not. So your question, to me, reads something like, “If you’re willing to kill an innocent head of romaine lettuce to make a Caesar salad, why bother obeying traffic laws? Why not just plow through any traffic light you please, no matter who you maim and kill in the process, because clearly you have shown by your willingness to eat lettuce, that you have no respect for life.” This sounds snarky and mean to you, I’m sure. But it isn’t meant that way: that’s really how I frame this question with my (very different) moral code. Because you and I hold to different beliefs, the same things are not hypocritical of me to do, as they would be for you, the same way that it might be a horrible sin for a kosher-keeping Jew to eat a ham and cheese bagel, but it isn’t for me.

HC, you know one reason that stem cell research doesn’t bother me – not even the embryonic kind? It’s because they’re not ripping them, silently screaming, from the warm safety of the wombs of their mothers for this purpose. I imagine (perhaps wrongly) that this is how you picture it happening – clearly the ending of a helpless baby’s life. But largely, it’s not. In my state, for example, a few years ago we finally allowed the use of embryos that were leftover from in vitro fertilization treatments for this research (as opposed to no stem cell research being allowed). These are fertilized eggs that parents no longer needed because they had already implanted as many as they were going to implant. They were frozen, never having been inside a womb. Normally, they go out with medical trash. But the pro-life folks campaigned hard against that law, citing the death of the poor innocent babies. I guess they thought that these embryos should have rightly been tossed into the Dumpster as had been intended, but when I brought that up, they’d get mad at me. Truth from fiction – not all embryos are destined to be born when couples make them for IVF use.

If a woman wants to adopt one of the snowflake babies to bear in on her own, more power to her – but there aren’t enough willing wombs to take them all. Now, what do you think is a fitting, dignified life for a discarded, extra embryo? To me, it’s a waste to throw them in the Dumpster at the end of the day, when that tiny would-be life can actually have some purpose and dignity afforded to it by helping to end someone else’s suffering. Someone who is already alive, someone who has a family that loves him or her. If I, as a frozen embryo, were given the choice between being thrown away in a landfill, or giving a diabetic a working pancreas, or allowing an Alzheimer’s patient to recognize his family again, or helping to allow a teenage girl who was born deaf to hear her father say he loves her, I’d do it in a minute.

To me, if someone is truly pro-life, it’s hypocritical to not support this use of extra embryos. More of them should be granted the opportunity to be of service in their tiny ‘lives,’ rather than rot in the trash.

Now, you ask, “If they could get everything they wanted from menstrual blood they would not be crying when Dubaya was in office to get at the embryos.” That article was printed in 2007. It’s a later innovation, something learned later – likely it was unknown when they were “crying to Dubya.” But I don’t know if we would have bothered to look there if we hadn’t been able to learn about embryos first. It’s a progression. So this is sort of like saying, “Hey kid, now that you’re 16 and can drive your car wherever you need to go, why were you crying for your mom to drive you to the movies when you were 12?” Times change. Knowledge grows, resting upon previous research. But I still think about what a waste it is to trash embryos when they could be better used to restore quality of life to someone in misery. To me, THAT is the hypocrisy.

Hypocrisy_Central's avatar

@laureth Like many of your questions, it seems to be a (not very) thinly veiled jab at a society that would condone abortion for any reason. And like so many they try to read what is not in the question to second guess why I asked it. Thank heavens no one ran off with my question on silencers or they might have thought I took up being a hitman.

But not everybody holds to the same code as you, and I think that might be where people like me get confused and bewildered by questions like this. That is part of the problem where people want to equate a code in something where there is none. I certainly know my logic forces people to step outside their learned and established way and in many cases I am not good at it. Being it is a byproduct of part of the question use of an embryo is to destroy it. That is fact. The same fact when the California Condor was endangered and illegal to kill if the eggs were not protected and I found them all and ate them the world would be short one species of mighty birds somewhere in the future. I only mention such because it was made out that stem cells were serviced by menstrual blood as if embryos were not in the picture.

The core of the question is what tinkering are you comfortable with? Many things get tinkered with. If a person goes and has an operation where they get their hip replaced with one of titanium, that was tinkering. If they get their natural bone grinded, shaved, and sanded smooth so they can walk without pain, that was tinkering. We have tinkering with the body using unborn humans (unless you believe it will grow into something else if placed in the right conditions and left alone to grow in its natural order), which is a fact, they are not using pig livers, chicken giblets or anything like that. And we have tinkering with something eatable. Logically to me if you are up with having something placed in your body is more evasive than food was altered from growing in their natural state or made to grow larger or in a more hostile environment. It is like fearing the kiddie pool while wanting to swim down the white water rapids.

laureth's avatar

Meh. To me, very different. It’s not degree of meddling, it’s what you’re meddling with and why you’re meddling with it.

incendiary_dan's avatar

…and what the meddling does.

All life is tinkering, in a sense. I decided long ago that I don’t necessarily mind killing anything, even humans, but rather was interested in how that effects other creatures and the balance of the environment. Stems cell treatments, to my knowledge, don’t pollute like so many cancer treatments do (yes, I do have a problem with many cancer treatments). GMO’s have actually been a threat to entire ecosystems. That means the killing and torture of countless lives. Not good.

I’m trying to find an article I’d read some time ago about a genetically modified crop that was almost released for use in the ‘90’s, but right before distribution someone realized that it would basically destroy entire ecosystems. No luck so far.

incendiary_dan's avatar

The Future of Food

Just found it on Hulu. Reminded me of this thread.

laureth's avatar

Speaking of which, since I linked it up there and @Hypocrisy_Central said he was going to go over it with a “fine-tooth comb and taking notes”... Hey @Hypocrisy_Central – did you ever get to watch The Future of Food?

incendiary_dan's avatar

@laureth Well, I thought I’d looked through the thread carefully enough to see if anyone else had already posted it. That’ll teach me to do anything while tired.

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