@wundayatta – There’s more than confidence that’s lacking. It’s a crisis of demand. If people had money to buy goods, businesses would be able to pick up the supply and hire more, which would create more demand in a virtuous circle. But with no one having much money to spend, it’s stalled.
Why don’t they have much money? They have no job (or they have a low-paying job), they have no equity, they don’t have any savings any more. That’s why the economy needs a large infusion of cash. The housing crash and related derivatives market crash made a lot of value go “poof!” which is why we’re needing government life support (TARP, stimulus, quantitative easing) to not go into a deflationary spiral. There really is much less “money” out there than there used to be. If we could get cash flowing again, from consumer to business to paycheck to consumer again, that would expand the tax base as well. And when things get rolling, we need to end the Bush era tax cuts and pay down what we borrowed.
However, what I hear from the right-wing is that spending to get the economy rolling again would not help, that somehow we need to take the bitter pill, and endure the very, very slow rise of the economy without any jump-start. That’s what I mean by collecting pop cans. Let me put it this way: if you’re out of work, and you borrow money to get an interview/work suit of clothes, some razors to shave, and keep up with the showering, you will get a job much faster (and begin to pay down that debt that you took on to buy the suit). However, if you tough it out and don’t borrow, and just stick to collecting pop cans to buy food (and can’t, therefore, afford much of anything like a suit), you will probably not be hired for a long time, if ever.
If the government “steps out” and lets the private sector “create jobs,” there won’t be many jobs created since no one buys anything. And if every time someone screams “inflation!” they hit the economy on the head with a brick to stop it, there won’t be a recovery for a very, very long time. That’s what Japan is doing, and it’s why we have a generation of Japanese people under age 40 who’ve not worked as anything other than temp workers.
In short: until we somehow replace all the “money” that was lost during the crashes, we won’t recover. Some people want to do this quickly, some people want to do it slowly.