I usually rely on Cook’s Illustrated recipes, which I have a cultlike devotion to. One of the few recipes I’ve made up myself is a southron cassoulet. Well actually, the topping is just CI’s all-purpose cornbread recipe crumbled up, but I imagine you can use any good cornbread.
I reckon you can use duck for the confit but turkey is cheaper. I wouldn’t use chicken.
I realize this is a ridiculous recipe. It helps to measure out the spices all onto a small plate. I don’t actually know how much spice I used, by the way.
Ingredients
For the confit:
• 1 teaspoon paprika
• 1 teaspoon dry mustard
• 1 teaspoon black pepper
• ¼ teaspoon cayanne pepper
• ½ teaspoon dried thyme
• 2 bay leaves
• 4 garlic cloves, peeled and coarsely chopped
• 1 bunch scallions (aka green onions), washed and trimmed
• 3 tablespoons salt
• 1.5 lb turkey legs/thighs (2 or 3 pieces)
For the stew
• 1 cup (a little more than ½ lb) dried red kidney beans, rinsed and picked over
• 4 slices thick cut bacon
• 1.5 lbs pork shoulder (i.e. boston butt), cut into 1½ inch pieces or smaller, fat trimmed AND RESERVED (very important)
• 1 tablespoon soy sauce
• 2 teaspoons liquid smoke
• Vegetable oil as needed
• 1 green bell pepper, stemmed, seeded, diced
• 3 medium ribs celery, diced
• 2 medium onions, diced
• 3 cloves garlic, minced
• ½ teaspoon cayanne pepper (or more to taste)
• 1 teaspoon black pepper
• 1 teaspoon cumin
• 1 teaspoon dry mustard
• 1 teaspoon paprika
• ½ teaspoon dried thyme
• 2 bay leaves
• 1 14.5oz can diced tomatoes, drained
• 3 cups chicken broth (low salt if possible)
• ¼ cup flour
• 2 teaspoons red wine vinegar, plus more to taste
• A few pieces of cornbread (you can make it yourself, freeze leftovers, and use it frozen)
• Scallions, green parts sliced on the bias, for garnish
Directions:
For the day before:
1. Marinate the confit. Combine all confit ingredients in a food processor except turkey and pulse until a thick, fragrant paste forms, scraping down sides as necessary. Put turky in a bowl, pour paste over, and massage into and under turkey skin. Put turky in a plastic bag, pour in any remaining paste, squeeze out air, and seal. Refrigerate overnight.
2. Brine the beans. In a large container, dissolve 5 teaspoons salt in two quarts cold water. Add beans and soak overnight.
Day of cooking:
1. Marinate the pork. In a medium bowl, toss together pork shoulder pieces (sans fat, which you’ve trimmed and reserved) with the soy sauce and liquid smoke. Cover with plastic wrap and refrigerate for about an hour at least.
2. Render some fat. Preheat oven to 300 degrees. Chop bacon and saute in a skillet over medium heat until fat has rendered and bacon is crisp. Strain bacon, reserve bacon pieces, and reserve all the strained, rendered fat in a small bowl.
Finely chop the reserved fat from the pork shoulder (the finer the better; freeze it a bit to help make chopping it easier). Add to pan with a bit of reserved bacon fat and saute over medium heat until most of the fat has rendered, about 15 minutes. Strain solids and discard; reserve the strained fat. Altogether you should have more than a cup of fat—the more the better. RESERVE ¼ cup of this fat for the roux.
3. Make the confit. Take marinated turkey out of fridge, rinse under cold water, dry well. Place turkey in a small, tall ovenproof saucepan or baking dish (I used a loaf pan). You want to use a vessel that just barely fits the turkey. Pour the rendered fat—except for the ¼ cup you’ve reserved for the roux—over the turkey. If the fat doesn’t completely cover the turkey, add vegetable oil to cover.
Place confit in preheated 300 degree oven and cook for about 3 hours. Turkey should be falling off the bone and offer no resistance whatsoever when poked.
4. Make the stew base. In an ovenproof dutch oven, heat a tablespoon of vegetable oil over high heat. Remove marinated pork and dry thoroughly on paper towels. When oil is smoking, add half of the pork pieces and sear until browned on all sides, 5–10 minutes. Remove to a plate; repeat with additional oil and remaining pork.
Add tomatoes and chicken broth and scrape pan bottom to release the fond. Add tomatoes and bay leaves. Rinse the brined beans under cold water; drain, and add to dutch oven. Add back the pork pieces plus any accumulated juices, bring to a simmer, and reduce heat to low while making the roux.
5. Make the roux. In a big, heavy stainless skillet or dutch oven (don’t use nonstick), heat reserved ¼ cup pork fat over medium heat until hot. Add flour. Now get ready for some fun. Stir with a heatproof spatula, constantly, for 20 minutes at least. Every few minutes, whisk the mixture to thoroughly combine, then go back to stirring. The roux will darken to the color of a copper penny. Then it will start to smell like toast. You eventually want it the color of dark chocolate—the darker, the better. This could take up to 30 or even 40 minutes. If it starts to smell like it’s burning, or if you start to see black burned specks, immediately remove from heat and whisk constantly to cool down. Reduce heat if you’re scared of burning. Be patient.
When you’ve darkened the roux as much as you dare, CAREFULLY (it will splatter and it’s 400 degrees) add diced onion, celery, and green pepper. Stir to coat vegetables and cook for about 10 minutes until vegetables have softened and are starting to carmelize. Add garlic and spices and cook for an additional minute until very fragrant. Take off heat.
6. Finish the stew. Slowly and very carefully pour the roux-vegetable mixture into the stew in the dutch oven, whisking constantly as you pour. It will probably “break” a little, with fat blobbing off into globs. That’s okay, but you’ll want to minimize this by whisking constantly as you pour. Bring roux-enriched stew to a simmer, stirring to combine. Increase oven temperature to 350 (it’s okay if the confit is still in there) and place dutch oven in the oven. Cook for 1.5 to 2 hours (depending on how long the pork has been simmering) until pork pieces fall apart and beans are tender.
7. Combine and season. When confit is cool, remove meat in large chunks from the bones; discard bones, skin, and fat. Add meat to the stew. Add red wine vinegar (plus more to taste) along with additional salt and pepper. Add the bacon pieces you’ve reserved from all the way back in step 2. This will be your last chance to season so make sure it’s delicious.
8. Bake cassoulets. Ladel stew into souffle dishes or small ovenproof bowls. Sprinkle a thin layer of cornbread crumbs over the top of the stew. Place bowls on baking sheet. Bake at 350 degrees for 20 minutes.
Remove cassoulets from oven. The cornbread layer should looked soaked into the stew. Sprinkle another layer of cornbread crumbs over the tops. Return to oven and bake for an additional 20 minutes until top is golden brown and crackly.
Remove from oven, let stand 15 minutes. Sprinkle tops with scallion green garnish and serve.