@Qingu “Governing is not about you.”
Can we get this printed on every voter registration form? Too many people seem to think that the country should look exactly the way they want it to even if no one else agrees with them. “It would be better,” they say—but better for what, and why should I care?
“I think voting for minority parties is pointless and ultimately egocentric.”
Here I must disagree with you. It reminds me of the logic underlying a joke in The Simpsons (specifically, the Citizen Kang segment of “Treehouse of Horror VII”). Aliens take the place of Bill Clinton and Bob Dole in an effort to take over Earth. Homer reveals the plot, but to no avail:
Homer: America, take a good look at your beloved candidates. They’re nothing but hideous space reptiles!
Kodos: It’s true, we are aliens. But what are you going to do about it? It’s a two-party system; you have to vote for one of us.
Man in Crowd: Well, I believe I’ll vote for a third-party candidate.
Kang: Go ahead, throw your vote away!
[Next day]
Kodos: “All hail, President Kang.”
Marge: I don’t understand why we have to build a ray gun to aim at a planet I never even heard of.
Homer: Don’t blame me, I voted for Kodos.
If voting for a third-party candidate is throwing your vote away, it is only because we have convinced people that voting for a third-party candidate is throwing your vote away. Democracy is a group activity. If we all vote for a third-party candidate, that candidate will win. And it won’t do to say “but we won’t all do it” because that’s just the same circularity problem as above: the only reason we won’t all do it is because we think we won’t all do it.
Thus I support reforming how elections are conducted so as to remove the illusion that voting for a third-party candidate is tantamount to throwing your vote away. Specifically, I support changing over to some form of instant runoff voting wherein your vote shifts to another candidate if your top candidate is eliminated from the running. Even in the absence of such reforms, however, I do not think that it is pointless to vote for a third-party candidate. Willingness to do so does make people aware that neither main party candidate was persuasive enough to get the votes of certain people who still bothered to go out to their polling station. It paves the way for new candidates.
I have seen the success of this sort of voting pattern with my own eyes. When I lived in New York, the Congressman who represented my district was seen as unbeatable. For most of my time there, he ran unchallenged. Analysis of the polling data, however, showed that a sizable percentage of people who went to vote refused to pull a lever for him despite the fact that he was the only choice. Further analysis showed that how much of the vote any occasional third-party candidate who ran against him got was strongly correlated to certain positions. Eventually, a challenger realized that these two facts were the key to victory. It took him two tries, but he won an “unwinnable” seat.