Oh, it’s been around forever. It comes from the idea that there is us and them, and they are out to harm us. They want to knock on our heads and steal our stuff and our women. This has been going on for hundreds of thousands of years.
It has, I believed been evolved into us. We need quick ways to identify who the “other” is, because it’s a matter of life and death. Who is with us and who is against us.
The easiest way to identify other is someone who doesn’t look like us. They also may not sound like us or use a different language or smell different or act different. When we see them act different they are heathens. Uneducated. Dangerous. They want what we have.
This is true for any alien person. All they need is to speak a different language or act differently, or not understand our culture, or look different from the way “we” look, and they are people to be wary of.
Color of skin and language and culture are a huge set of barriers to look beyond. “Otherism” turned out to be useful for milleniums. Now it is no longer useful. But our minds think it is because it is built into us not to trust the “other.” We have to educate ourselves to understand that the other is not our enemy. We need to be willing to understand their culture and their way of talking and to see their standards of beauty. Few people do this, so even in the most advanced of people, there is a latent otherism.
At best, most people, I would argue, tolerate the other. Very, very few are actually willing to make friends with the other. And at worst, people unashamedly hate the other.
That’s the deal with racism and that’s why it is so hard to root out. Since it’s built into us, we have to educate ourselves to think differently. That’s a tough process and so few people actually get any education about other peoples. People know that racism isn’t cool, or they have an inkling of it, but inside, I think, most people are still racist or otherist because they don’t even try to counteract the way their minds work.
Even highly educated people have and apparent tolerance that is often merely a veneer hiding latent fears and prejudices. I guess it’s good that people act as if they aren’t prejudiced, but it would be nice if people truly were not prejudiced. We can’t really afford it any more. We have to cooperate if we are going to survive the changes that we, as a species, are inflicting on this planet. Otherism makes it very hard to create that kind of cooperation.