It’s nice to have dreams, I suppose, but I like dreams that have at least a passing resemblance to the real world that people actually live in.
It’s not feasible to imagine an actual city – where people can live in structures, and not trees and caves – that doesn’t include actual “structure”, meaning building materials transported to the site/s and somehow raised into place and fastened.
The building materials can be found at some sites, such as mud and straw for bricks, sticks and logs for wood construction, and so on. But even so, those things have to be processed in some way to be usable for “city” construction. Bricks have to be shaped and kiln fired. Lumber has to be sawn into consistent shapes. It’s not feasible to suggest that massive quantities of building materials can be transported – especially to a place that doesn’t even “exist” yet – via a subway that also hasn’t been built. You’ll need surface roads, and a lot of them. Maybe even railroads.
Electric power generation won’t simply “happen” somewhere, no matter how carefully you decide to plan for it and segregate it. The power plant is another huge capital investment requiring transportation of materials and workers. They aren’t likely to arrive by subway, either. Transmission of the power is another issue entirely. If you expect to develop strictly solar or wind power, then good luck to you. Assuming you don’t plan to be at the mercy of the diurnal cycle and variable weather conditions, you’ll need massive battery storage (or maybe pumped storage of water for off-hours hydro generation), and… lots more land and materials.
Handling the provision of potable water and draining / pumping sewage also takes piping. Yes, open canals and aqueducts for water, and open sewage canals have “worked” through history, but they’ve also killed untold millions of people in awful ways at an early age, too. If that’s your idea of “saving the planet”, then don’t sign me up for this project. Again: you need the workers, the building materials and the places to put these things. A sewage treatment plant also doesn’t stand alone and pristinely closed off somewhere. (Potable water treatment plants may not be as noxious, but they are every bit as dangerous.)
As to the question of why people would even want to live in this city, if it had no industry to speak of, that’s another open question.