@augustlan *@Hypocrisy_Central I’m struggling to understand this line “What I came to believe is what someone else believes, either I have no other option, or I choose to believe theirs.” Do you really feel that you have no inner sense of morality? Let me attempt to take you on a journey of the thought process. If there _was a way, which I know can never be tested, to have a child birthed and cared for, totally by automation; no human contact. They interact with machines that only do enough to keep them fed and clothes, nothing the child ever does is questioned or labeled as wrong or right, moral or not. If they were given a pet and they mistreated it, abused it, nothing is ever said. They are taught language, math and such, but never what is right and wrong. Then, at age 12 another child who is 8 years of age is introduced to that environment. At mealtime, how much sharing do you think will happen? Would the older stronger child automatically have empathy for the smaller child and split the meal up evenly or take what they wanted first, leaving the smaller child what is left. If there were any toys, etc, do you imagine the older child would share and not hoard them all to him/herself? If they didn’t choose something but later wanted it, do you believe the older child would ask politely and wait until the younger child got done with it, or just take it because they physically can?
When I see children between 18 months and three years many seem innately self-centered. They don’t want to share, they want it all for themselves. Their parents are always pointing out to them that they need to share or they can’t have it all. This is their parent’s morality they are being taught, not any morality they spontaneously came upon themselves.
If as @tom_g alludes, there is no gods, God, or spiritual entities directing man’s actions whatsoever, the morality man would use would have to come from somewhere. That somewhere would be a man, woman, or a group of people that had a concept they propagated on the group or people they lived among, who would have taken it upon themselves to follow it because they liked and/or respected. The only way that morality sticks is if those who are following have a way to enforce it, or make people adhere to it. In times past if you didn’t adhere to the rules and morals of the community, you were banished, sent away. In modern times laws have been made to assure that morals are followed, you break them, you lose money, and maybe freedom as well. What if in another land they had a different set of morals, whose to say theirs was not right? If the clashes of ideology led to war, whoever was the victor get to name the policy, enforce their morals. The loser will have to capitulate or suffer the penalty for not doing so.
If there were nothing but man, no entities then the morals are man-made by a group of humans. Then it gets passed down to my grandparents, who passed it to my parents, who passed it to me, but at the crux, it is the morals of whichever man, woman or group that started it, who is to know if they got it right? Who was there to vet them out?
@tom_g First of all, I am asking you to humor me and imagine right now that there is no book. There is no god. Do you have any idea how you would go about determining what is right and what is wrong? Basically, aside from what I told Auggie, if there were no Book, no God, or gods what I thought moral would be if it made me happy. If it made me sad, or angry then it was immoral.
The only way you can determine that you are following a book that contains “good” rules about morality is that you already have a moral compass that you use to evaluate the morality laid out in the bible. I think that is one of our greatest philosophical differences. I think could not follow any “good” rules if there were not the “good” Spirit, to give you discernment to understand it or the concept. As I said before, there is no way to really test how much of morals would spontaneously well up in a child if they had no external influences, because there is no way to have that clinical situation in enough measure to make the hypothesis. I wish I knew the name of the study or the author of the piece, but a couple of years ago read an online article about children and fears, superstitions, etc. The study found that if the parents were afraid of dog, boat and water, etc, the child was more than likely to be afraid too, because kids growing up are always looking at their parent for cues on what to do and how stuff works. That is the reason why bigots and racist are made and not just born that way; they learn it from their parent.