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JLeslie's avatar

What information and statistics do you have regarding the death penalty and very punitive sentences deterring crime?

Asked by JLeslie (65744points) September 23rd, 2011

My question grew out of this question which surveyed the collective whether we are in favor or against the death penalty.

Cruiser posted an interesting graph showing homocides decreasing during the years the death penalty was used more often than years it wasn’t. Of course we need to know what else was going on those years, it could simply be a correlation drawn and not the direct cause.

It seems to me countries like Singapore and Saudi, where they are extreme in their punishment of criminals from what I understand have less crime. At the same time countries who treat criminals with dignity, and have a rehab mentality also have low crime.

So, what is the best solution? Do the extremes work best, and the middle ground that seems to be the US is the least likely to be effective? I think crime in the US has more to do with the circumstances of life, rather than what the punishment might be. Although, maybe that is dependent on the person. Again going back to environment. Some people assume they will wind up in jail one day, while others would not fathom such a thought. So the threat of jail and punishment carries a heavier weight with the person who is more removed from the idea I think.

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10 Answers

zenvelo's avatar

I really don’t believe the threat of punishment enters into people’s mind when committing a crime. I think it’s more a matter of a sense of right and wrong that keeps people from committing acts, or “my needs are greater” that allows them to do something.

I did a report on the death penalty a long time ago when I was a senior in high school. At the time world crime statistics showed that there was a negative correlation between the murder rate and presence of the death penalty – in other words, there was no deterrent at all.

I agree with you that it is a mix of culture and life circumstances that contribute to murder rates, not the presence or absence of the death penalty. It certainly hasn’t lowered crime rates in Texas.

JLeslie's avatar

@zenvelo Did you click on the link for the graph? You might find it interesting.

zenvelo's avatar

Yes, but what area is that for? Worldwide? US?

JLeslie's avatar

I would assume US.

tom_g's avatar

I agree that the stats alone are probably not going to tell us everything. However, at the very least they cannot be used as evidence that the death penalty is a deterrent. Here are a couple of things….

this

and

this

tom_g's avatar

The countries who still have the death penalty are quite a rough bunch.

From Wikipedia:

2010 – The following 23 countries carried out executions in 2010:
– Bahrain (1)
– Bangladesh (9+)
– Belarus (2)
– Botswana (1)
– China (2000+)
– Egypt (4)
– Equatorial Guinea (4)
– Iran (252+)
– Iraq (1+)
– Japan (2)
– Libya (18+)
– Malaysia (1+)
– North Korea (60+)
– Palestinian Authority (5)
– Saudi Arabia (27+)
– Singapore (1+)
– Somalia (8+)
– Sudan (6+)
– Syria (17+)
– Taiwan (4)
– USA (46+)
– Vietnam (1+)
– Yemen (53+).

2011 – As of 5 May 2011 executions have been reported in the following 9 countries during 2011:
– Bangladesh
– China
– Iran
– North Korea
– the Palestinian Authority
– Saudi Arabia
– Somalia
– UAE
– USA

That’s embarrassing.

flutherother's avatar

I had to smile at the caption to Cruiser’s graph which reads “the death penalty saves lives”.

JLeslie's avatar

@tom_g All sorts of lists the US is on that are bazaar.

The, we won’t adopt metric list: Burma, Liberia, and the US

The we don’t have universal health care list, where we fall on education compared to other countries, etc.

likipie's avatar

I definitely do not believe in the death penalty. I mean, who can respect their government when they kill people? Us killing these criminals for their crimes is no different than the criminals committing crimes in the first place. We can’t tell people not to kill then turn around and kill them if they do. It doesn’t even make sense!! It’s just like public schools where they suspend kids for skipping school. Think about it. Doesn’t it kind of defeat the purpose to make them stay home from school for staying home from school? I personally find it ridiculous. The death penalty is the same way. I cannot take my government seriously when they’re such hypocrites. I mean we all are, to an extent, but they’re supposed to be setting an example for us. How is killing people setting a good example??

Paradox25's avatar

I was getting ready to ask a similar question, and this thread came up. I really do think that culture and economic circumstances have almost everything to do with how people behave. Punishment is only an issue after the fact. The way children are brought up, along with their enviromental conditioning are very important things to consider when trying to determine whether certain punishments would deter crime or not.

The examples in your own question actually verify what I’m saying above: that different punishments will have different results depending upon the culture of those involved. Personally I prefer the latter scenerio that was mentioned in the OP. Many cultures actually breed violence by the seeds they plant, especially the extremely masculine ones. Europe has lower crime rates because unlike in America they have a culture that is more compassionate towards its people. Critical thinking also plays a major role in reducing violence in my opinion.

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