@CWOTUS It’s the mortgage loan industry and the insurance industry and the financial industry that caused the most recent loss of confidence. The loss of confidence in money is short hand for saying the amount of money does not reflect the value of goods and services in the country… or world, since we’re all connected.
The purpose of money is to place a value on things so that we can exchange goods and services without having to resort to barter. For this to work, people have to trust that the value of money is accurate. That is, that there is precisely the right amount of money for all the goods and services there are in the world.
When the supply of goods and services rises, there has to be more money in the system. The right amount. We don’t want there to be either too much money or too little. Too much money and we get inflation as there are too few goods for all the money that is around. Too little money, and we get deflation, as the money is now worth more than it was.
The fed carefully tries to print just enough money to keep up with the supply of goods and services so that these things are equal. Anyway, as long as the money supply is perceived to equal the supply of goods and services (this is all psychological—there is no there there, even if you use the gold standard), we are good. But if it gets out of balance we can be screwed.
There are a number of ways it can get out of balance. One, as we all know, too much money could be printed. Then we get inflation. Then people are afraid to save money. They need to spend now before it becomes worth less. No savings, no capital, no ability to respond to the surge in demand. People lose confidence. They can’t buy anything. We get recession and depression.
Too little money can be printed, and then we get deflation. With deflation, people stop spending. They want to wait until they can buy more with their money. No spending, excess business capacity, layoffs, confidence goes and we get recession and depression.
Another way things get out of balance is if the value of goods and services is pumped up higher than it really is. In other words, shysters make it seem like, say, the housing supply is worth a lot more than it is, thus encouraging people to buy more home than they can really afford. It’s a Ponzi scheme of sorts. As long as more and more people buy into the idea that things are worth more than they are, we can grow. But the second a chink appears in the edifice, we crash.
So when it became clear that these confidence men has been selling these derivative products that were worthless, the economy crashed. The public stopped trusting the fancy financing moves of big business, hunkered down and refused to buy anything until the dust settles. Nobody buys anything, no demand, factory shutdowns, layoffs and recession and depression.
In all these cases, it is the lack of trust that screws us over. This is because we still have all these factories and all these skilled people. We could produce all kinds of stuff if there was any demand for it. Increased demand won’t cause inflation for years because we have all these factories that can start producing in an instant. There won’t be too much money chasing too few goods.
But no one believes this is possible. Everyone is in bunker mentality. No one wants to be the first to show confidence. We all wait until everyone else is confident.
Thus, to encourage people to open up the mothballed capacity, we try to goose the economy. We can put more money in the system, but right wing types who don’t understand the economy, such as Casey, don’t like this. They say we are selling our children’s future. They scare people, thus keeping confidence low.
The are similarly hard on other stimulus moves. They have this blind faith that if you lower taxes on the rich and on business, they will open up factories. They fail to understand that demand drives everything. Supply side economics are a fantasy. Why would anyone build a factory if there was no demand? It’s simple logic. Everyone should be able to see it. Business folks don’t want to piss away money for now reason. Like everyone else, they are waiting for demand to show up.
It isn’t all business that people mistrust, but it is important businesses, like the finance sector and the energy sector. There is corruption in too many places and that makes it very difficult to rebuild confidence.
There are other ways that people lose confidence, too, such as the one that is bothering you. You believe the government is causing the problems and until the government gets the hell out of the way, we’ll be in trouble. It doesn’t matter whether you are wrong or right. You have lost confidence and are just another brick in the wall between us and a good economy. I am, too, as are most of us, all for our own reasons.
I think you could say I am guilty of taking a lot of shortcuts when talking about economics, but I don’t think it’s fair to say I don’t understand it. I’m tempted to say you don’t understand it, but I think it’s deeper than that. Economies are so complex and we each take little bits of what we understand and try to extrapolate, often in places where it isn’t appropriate. I’ve taken economics in graduate school and read about it and heard many analyses over the years. I’ve even worked as a health care economist. In other words, I was paid money for my thinking.
You’ve worked in business for decades, and you have learned much there, I presume. We see it differently. I’m sure we think each other is wrong, but there’s no need to disrespect the thinking of the other, even if we do think each other is a fool. And I know we don’t do that.