General Question

rebbel's avatar

Why do medical examinators use Y-incisions?

Asked by rebbel (35553points) October 21st, 2011

Medical examinators, and probably other medics too, use a Y-incisions when they open the chest to investigate causes of death.
Why the Y, and not an I ?
Or an O, or a T ?

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7 Answers

Imadethisupwithnoforethought's avatar

After a quick review, the Y method does not appear to be the “only” method, just the most frequently used.

The body is propped up underneath the back, creating an arch. The Y method apparently prevents any liquids still in a fluid form from seeping out unexpectedly that still may appear in the chest cavity. The skin can be pulled back conveniently from that initial cut, allowing access to the whole rib cage, and later sewn back together.

Awesome question btw.

bkcunningham's avatar

The arms of the “Y” extend from each shoulder to the bottom of the breastbone. The tail of the “Y” extends from the sternum to the public bone. It makes three flaps that can be pulled back exposing the rib cage, the abdominal cavity and all organs.

The autopsy table is made with a slanted tray with raised edges to keep fluids and blood from hitting the floor. The blood that is released during the procedure is also weighed.

gailcalled's avatar

The straight I of the Y makes a little zig-zag to avoid the belly button.

rebbel's avatar

Thank you all for your answers…, very insightful!
You are such much-knowing Jellies, I love it!

bkcunningham's avatar

I found something interesting. Take a look. Do a search for the word “incision” in the linked PDF document. I didn’t know this. It isn’t the reason for the “Y” incision, but it is interesting.

http://www.cap.org/apps/docs/committees/autopsy/capnfda_guide.pdf

CWOTUS's avatar

Read a little Patricia Cornewell and you, too, can be extra-knowledgeable regarding autopsies and the Medical Examiner trade. And have some bitchin’ nightmares for awhile, too.

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