People with good intentions do bad things at times. Intentions are a dubious measure of good, I think. Intentions to do good are always qualified by the notion of good for whom? Good for me may be bad for you and vice versa. If I set out only to do good for others, sacrificing myself, is that really good? Is it good to hurt yourself for others? All the time?
Good and bad are always judgments, and the result of the judgment will depend on the place the judge is standing in. Every action has consequences and those consequences affect others differentially.
Let’s say I bring food to the homeless in the park. That seems like a good thing. But what if, because I bring food to the homeless in the park, they decided to stay in the park instead of going to a shelter. As a result, they do not get meds they need and they don’t get into permanent shelter and they don’t have a chance to get well, and become self-sustaining and productive.
Instead, they stay in the park, and one night a snap cold spell comes and one of them freezes to death in the night. Because of my good deed. My intentions were good. I wanted to help. But the way I helped led to death, and the loss of an important invention this person would have made had they survived.
I don’t think we ever really know the consequences of our actions and I don’t believe we are really equipped to render judgment about good and bad. I think the best we can do is say whether something is good for us at this moment, or not.
I think people often make judgments about other—this is good for you or this is bad for you. Ok, you have good intentions, but frankly, You really don’t know. You make the judgment not to have a baby because it will have cystic fibrosis. You decide that a life full of back pounding that ends at the age of 26 is too short and too painful and you’ll save that person that pain by not letting them ever live.
I say you do not know. You can not know whether that person would rather not live. You can’t make a decision on that basis. You can only make decisions on the basis of how you think things affect you.
Good people, I think,look first to how choices affect them. They look secondarily to see how those choices might affect others. You might ask others what they think. But your first job is to look to yourself, and you want to make decisions that minimize harm to others, but you have to realize that there will be times when your good will mean harm for others and there’s no way around it.
You don’t intend harm for others, exactly, but really, after a certain point, you can’t prevent it. You can’t see it. And even that doesn’t resolve you of intent or of responsibility. Good people, I believe, will try to make things better when they have caused harm. They will take responsibility for their actions and seek to fix problems.
Good people will try to hold the good of the many in mind when they make their choices. This does not mean they will make good choices, but when they make bad ones, they will try to fix them. That is how, I think, you can tell who is good—by what they do about the harm they create.
Sometimes, people will have the best intent in the world, but because they are stupid, they will create harm, and they will continue to create harm for others when they try to fix their mistakes. For them, the thing they can do to show they are good is to stop trying to fix mistakes. They can recognize they are incapable of doing good, and perhaps put themselves in someone else’s hands.
But in the end, good and bad are not real. They are social constructs that change all the time. No one, especially not me, knows what they are talking about, I think.