Hi @wundayatta
It varies per air carrier. Usually (and for Delta) it’s age 15 and up that can fly as “adults” – but our 14 (soon to be 15) year old daughter will be flying to Europe on Icelandair this summer – and they consider age 12 and up to be able to fly as “adults” (without paying for the airline for supervision as an unaccompanied minor).
If you can get a direct flight – really, no worries. Even if she hasn’t traveled before – if she’s 16 and capable, she’ll be fine. The flight attendants and gate agent will help her. You can request to accompany her to the gate if you want to, too. Really, at 16 she’s just fine. I see much younger kids flying alone all over the world (I travel for work a lot).
Here’s how we’re preparing our 14 yr. old for her international flights:
1. We are providing her with a credit card to be used for emergencies and in-flight expenses. A lot of flights are “cash-less” now and so if she wants additional food (and for example, on Icelandair they sell the blanket and pillows, too!) or something, she may need a credit card. Also, if something should happen (if she has a transfer – and for some reason her final flight leg gets canceled and she’s in a city far away from home) she can use the credit card to secure a safe hotel room and buy food.
2. We are discussing what to do in the event our daughter’s connection is disturbed. In our case, she’d be in Reykjavik. We’ll have already talked about what to do if for some reason her flight to Amsterdam got canceled, where to stay, who to contact, etc.
3. We’re reviewing her connection times and what time she needs to be at the gate to board her connecting flights. We’ve instructed her to find her gate first, find the gate agent and confirm the boarding time (they can change!) and THEN find something to eat nearby.
Now here are some things specific for your 16 yr old and her destination:
- Talk to your daughter about turning roaming off her cell phone. Looks for apps (if she has a smartphone) that allow free texting via WiFi. She can connect via airport wifi or find a cafe with wifi and communicate with you for free—much better than getting expensive roaming charges.
- For Guatemala – does she have a local guide or trusted family member meeting her? Airports in South America (not everywhere..but many parts of S. America) are notorious for kidnapping and luggage theft. Warn her to not go with ANYONE but her intended driver. Tell her to keep her hands on her luggage and purse at all times and to NOT have her cell phone out/visible. Tell her to stay in the secured exit area (just outside the exit doors from customs/arrivals, but where non-passengers are not allowed) until she sees her guide/person picking her up. Anyone who tells her that he is a representative of her driver and she should come with him is to not be trusted! Aside from kidnapping there are also illegitimate taxi drivers that may rob you, too.
Talk to her about safety – and it would be helpful to keep an eye on this site —or ask her to read through it once before she leaves.
If you have a guide meeting her it would be helpful to have a picture of the guide in advance—best that she knows who she’s looking for an to only go with the person she should go with.
Last but not least – talk to your daughter about currency exchange, and the value of the local currency. In advance of her trip she should get familiar with the quetzal: “http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guatemalan_quetzal” – the names of the coins, their value, the conversion rate compared to USD.
People in Guatemala will want USD – but if she uses local currency she’ll avoid overpaying. Usually the official airport exchange is safest…but tell her to keep at least 50% of her funds in USD, and the other half in quetzal. (USD is widely accepted.. but her exchange rate can widely vary..it’s another chance to get ripped off or robbed.)