No, I think some very fundamental elements have changed. The current depression (and you are correct, it is a depression, NOT a “recession” as the media and government would have you think) is both cyclical and structural. When the majority of the job growth we’ve had is composed of low-wage jobs and when you have global economies slowing down substantially (especially Europe, where Germany and its pals have mismanaged the fiscal crisis (in Greece, especially), things aren’t going to improve anytime soon.
The biggest problems we have include global overpopulation (the elephant in the room no one really wants to talk about, but it’s at the root of just about all, if not all, our problems), environmental damage, and crony capitalism. Here in the U.S., we managed fairly well from about the 1940’s to the 1970’s, because we had regulated capitalism, thanks in no small part to FDR, who helped save capitalism from itself (which his upper-class peers didn’t fully appreciate, then or now). We have since slipped back into crony capitalism, just like the Gilded Age.
You add to that an increasingly closed, increasingly fascist society/government (I’m not talking about German-style fascism, which is a popular allegory on the left these days, but Soviet-style authoritarianism; think East Germany), and I think we’re all going to be in for a very bumpy ride the next few decades. How it all pans out will first depend on how we manage the environmental problems we have. How we adapt to the changes that are occurring will then determine what kind of economic system survives. As an armchair historian, I’m fascinated; as a human being, I’m terrified.
I think America has had its day, unfortunately. Right now we’re still one of the global powerhouses, along with China, India, Brazil, and a handful of others. But I don’t foresee any one nation stepping up for their turn in the sun; even China’s economy is starting to slow down, just a little. I think we’ll continue along with a few top dogs for a couple decades more or so, until the inevitable crises occur, such as the decline of oil, water shortages, food shortages, etc.
That’s enough bleakness for one post, I think.