@ragingloli I don’t know the numbers, but here is an article exploring just that issue. This stereotype does have roots in reality, we are working however with the German side to curb this problem, crime is crime after all.
@Seek_Kolinahr Mr Lech Walesa was our first president after the transformation (from the People’s Republic of Poland into the Republic of Poland in 1989 after the communists left). To some he is a hero, to some he is a hack. Personally I respect the man for his patriotism, even though I do not consider him to be one of the smartest people out there. Former leader of Solidarity, now he is mostly forgotten, marginalized even.
@FutureMemory interesting… hmm. Did you know the Chinese-US diplomatic talks between 1958 and 1971 were mostly held in Warsaw? (Henry Kissinger On China)
@LostInParadise no. Anti-semitism exists, of course but not like you describe it. Certainly there are far-right extremists who believe, amongst other things that Jews are somehow involved in everything that is wrong with our country. It is a tradition of craziness that has existed even before the war.
The relationship between Poles and Jews is… complicated. Let me start off with a bit of history.Before Poland started to get partitioned (there were 3 partitions in all) by Prussia, Austria and Russia, the Commonwealth was a multicultural, multi-religious state – having witnessed much religious upheval in the rest of Europe, Poland was mostly inclusive of everyone.
Here is a good summary of this.
After the final partition of Poland by its neighbours, after 123 years of non-exixtance, Poland reemerged after the I WW – devastated, impoverished, and immediately had to fend for itself, first against the Ukrainians, and then against the soviets.
During the Interlude between WW I and WW II Poland tried to rebuild its economy (hyperinflation, underdevelopment, poverty), all the while trying to protect its borders from outside influence – having just regained independence from foreign occupation this was all too apparent. All of this gave rise to a new wave of nationalism, as a reaction to the situation Poland found itself in, Poles “rallied arond the flag” so to speak. As I understand it, this intensified any feelings of religious intolerance that have already been around for some time by then.
The second world war came just as Poland was regaining its strength. Poland was prepared for a defensive war, to hold off the German invasion (which was seen as only a matter of time) for as long as it took for France and England (with whom we had had a mutual protection pact) to enter the war, strike Hitler’s backside, and relieve us.
What we were not prepared for was a German-Russian pact. At first our soldiers at the eastern front were told not to engage russian troops in hopes that they were perhaps marching on the Germans. All in all we were not prepared to fight a war on two fronts.
After the war we were handed over to the soviets, at the conference in Yalta (commonly referred to by Poles as the Yalta betrayal). During the soviet occupation anti-semitism prevailed.
Before the war Poland had the biggest population of Jews in the world. The extermination of Polish soldiers, scientists, teachers, scholars, thinkers, artists, poets, writers, police officers, civilians… Of the 6 milion murdered Poles, roughly 3 milion were Jews.
After the war Poland emerged from the ashes mostly a single nation-state… under Russian rule.
If there is anti-semitism left in Poland, it is mostly fuelled by radicalism, fundamental catholicism (sorry Christians, but this is the sad truth about the polish “Church”), and a general ignorance. A “regular” pole has probably never so much as seen a Jewish person in their lives. The anti-semitism they might have is inherited bigotry at best. This is a complicated issue, and I am no authority on this. All I can tell you is Poland is changing for the better in regard to tolerance – it has to learn to be a diversity-friendly state once again. This will take time.
@wildpotato once used cavalry against tanks for some reason
I cannot tell you how often I hear this one, and it amuses me people still believe this. True Poland had some great cavalry units during the war (for lack of better armaments – we were simply not done rearming before the nazis… and the soviets attacked), but this is simply not true. This is nazi propaganda – the nazis even made make-believe movies depicting this to convince the rest of the world we were a nation of imbeciles.
The truth of the matter is polish cavalry units were under strict orders not to engage enemy armor – no commander in their right mind sent their troops to their deaths just to rattle sabres. We were desperate, but not (entirely) stupid. This rumour was started after a Polish cavalry unit got ambushed by German APC machine gun fire, having earlier dispersed german infantry. Read about it here and please stop spreading this myth…
As for Jews in Poland… what more can I say. There were collaborators who worked with the nazis, who handed Jews over to the murderers, there were those who actively participated in those crimes, true. There were however plenty more people who risked their lives to save Jews from the slaughter. When polish intelligence cells reported back to the allies what was happening at the German concentration camps, nobody believed them initially. And yes, people actually risked their lives.
Nowadays Jews are giving themselves a bad rep for what many Poles see as ungrateful behaviour towards us. A lot of good people died, and a lot more risked their lives to help Jews escape. Saying that it takes top shelf among the countries that were only too glad to hand us over is unfair, to say the least. It is a pity they ignore the good and focus almost entirely on the bad.
For this treatment alone a lot of Poles today feel a strong resentment towards the Jews.
Glad you’re not part of this at least. I wouldn’t say that that negativity is wrong, just… misplaced.
@Shippy Glad you liked the links. All generalizations are bad though, mmkay? ;) Nah we have a lot of ugly people here too. They’re called “normal people” and make up 99,95% of the population. As far as men go I wouldn’t really know. Poland is pretty conservative in a lot of ways, so yeah a sizeable portion of men might still consider it normal to open doors for women, and generally put them on a pedestal. Given however how women nowadays like to abuse this, this kind of behaviour should die out within the next 10 to 20 years. I still do it though ;)
@ucme good question, if I come up with an answer to that one I’ll let you know ;-)
Football is still a relatively big thing over here, despite the times you talk about being a distant past, with our national team never actually achieving anything significant nowadays (it’s become a national joke that: _first we will give it all ve’ve got, then will be the “last-chance match” after losing which we will absolutely devastate a rival in a match, that we know will give us absolutely nothing” :D
@Earthgirl good question. The White Eagle present in our coat of arms. Then there is our national anthem, the flag – the colours of which (as I was taught still in grade school) represent innocence and/or peace (white) and the blood of countless generations who fought to keep the nation alive (red).
Then we look to history. Famous medieval battles, lost cities, historical landmarks. Those sorts of things. WW II is still pretty much alive over here. We may have forgiven but we have not forgotten. (Then again I am 28 now, the new generations might already have a slightly different view of all of this).
Then there is music, science, the arts… all the things that make up a national identity ;-) Globalization is eating away at this of course. Nowadays we are a blend of conservative historical revisionism and modern post-communist re-connection to the world, if that makes any sense. Right now we are trying to reestablish our place in the world.
@submariner can’t guarantee the blonde, but you’re welcome to come and visit anytime, by all means ;) Poles tend to have terrible English… As far as teaching goes, pick a city, pick a language school (or a private university) and you shouldn’t have a problem finding work. Dating: women are women, treat them with respect and don’t let them walk all over you – if I come up with a better tactic myself I will let you know ;) Language study… hmm my first question would be “why on earth would you want to do this to yourself?!” :D If you’re serious though, look to universities for those, like the Jagiellonian University‘s Polish for Foreigners.
Good luck! ;)
@mattbrowne 1. I dare say there is not a single family in Poland that has not lost a relative or relatives because of WW II. My grandparents were kids mostly, during the war. I guess it depends on who you ask. Some people didn’t lose all that much, some people lost everything. I’m afraid there are still a lot of old people who will never forget the atrocities of that time.
The younger generations however are ok with Germans, Polish-German relations are really good right now, I’d say. The only thing that ruins this image is Germans with bad attitudes towards us. There is a general feeling that despite Germany having lost the war, we are the actual losers. We got handed over to the soviets, while Germany flourished thanks to the Marshall Plan (at least the “Wessies” did ;). It is not pleasant when you hear German people downplaying us, giving us bad press and all the while driving better cars, leading overall better lives – it’s as if they “got away with murder” and are laughing at our naivete now.
It’s not like that I know, but that how it feels like sometimes. That we were attacked, abandonned by allies, devastated by war, forgotten again at the end of the war, and after finally we’re free from under communist rule we come out as the loser, better yet – mocked by the children of the people who got us into this mess.
Normally we have no beef with Germans, though – they make for some fine drinking company ;)
2. I can’t speak for most of us, but my history education ended at the end of WWII, officially because we ran out of time to cover the rest, most probably the real reason was the teacher had no idea how to teach us about modern history. I must say I was ignorant of this, and have even more respect for the man now. I have learned some german in high school and that also gave me some basic info on German modern history, interesting times by all means…
3) We’d love Ukraine to join the EU! Ukraine has some serious internal problems it needs to sort out first and we seem powerless to help. On the one hand they took Lwow (Lviv) from us, and made several hostile gestures towards us over the years (like giving Stephan Bandera – deceased leader of a radical anti-polish terrorist organization responsible for massacring Polish civilians in the 1940s the title of “Hero of Ukraine…), on the other hand Ukrainians, like Russians, Czechs, Slovaks, Croatians, Serbs, Slovenians – they’re all our Slavic brothers no matter what animosities might come between us, so it’s always nice to have more of us in one organization, heh.
Interestingly enough Poland has a rather “brotherly” relationship with Hungary – we even have two versions of the same poem, commemorating just that :D
@janbb you wouldn’t freaking believe how long it’s taking xD)
@wundayatta hey, not everything the commies did was bad, though a lot of people can’t seem to make peace with that idea. There as many scrambled eggs’ recipes as there are people in Poland, so I really don’t know ;) Good point though, Polish food is really rather good ;)
@ragingloli they were “given” to us by the soviets, who in turn took our eastern lands. And Koenigsberg, trad. Polish “Krolewiec” – was land taken from us by you people, and is now in the RUSSIAN enclave called Kaliningrad. Danzig is a Polish city called Gdansk, formerly a FREE CITY. And as far as I remember Berlin was initially a Slavic settlement, so perhaps let’s not start the who owes what to whom game, eh?
@burntbonez the tracks are a remnant of the partitions of Poland – each partition had its own railroad system, each with different track width. Why aren’t the tracks russian-sized? Well perhaps because this isn’t Russia? Here’s a history of railroad tracks in Poland. Enjoy ;)
Phew. That was a long post (another colossal squid here I come! yaay :D)!
Keep’em coming guys ;)
Regards,
the fremen