For those who say “ask them”: there’s a problem there. Don’t you see it? The question assumes that you have correctly identified a person who’s presenting counter to traditional gender roles, or at least blurring the lines. It says plainly, “I don’t know what you are, and I think I need to know.” But what if you’ve made an incorrect assumption? What if they don’t even realize there’s reason for doubt?
First, that need to know is questionable. Is it really your business? Why is that?
Second, how do you phrase that question without embarrassing yourself and/or the other person? Really, what words should you use?
A young person complained to me recently that s/he had been pointed at in a mall by a child who loudly asked its mother, “Is that a boy or a girl?” This young person seemed insulted by the negative attention. I said, “I can see that that bothered you. But, to be fair, you do cultivate ambiguity.” This mid-twenties young person, who goes by a gender-neutral nickname, wears golf shirts and Bermuda shorts over a very boyish figure and has a buzz cut, but also has a feminine facial structure, wears ear piercings and pink nail polish, and speaks in what sounds like a female voice pitched low in a sort of stagey way.
But beyond that, and this is the tough one, either you’re telling someone that his or her self-presentation is ineffectual because you can see right through it—or, worse, you are calling out a lack of clear gender identity in a person who doesn’t intend to blur the distinction.
I used to attend a meeting with a person named Chris who dressed in the standard American unisex uniform of T-shirt, jeans, and athletic shoes, and I honestly could not tell whether Chris was male or female. But there was no indication that I could detect as to Chris’s possible intent to align with either sex—or to be ambiguous. If I had asked, it would only have been out of curiosity, and that’s never a good reason to pry into someone’s business. I thought that the very act of questioning would have conveyed the possibly tactless news that I couldn’t see she was a woman (or he was a man). I considered it very likely that this person, knowing his or her own gender when looking in the mirror, simply didn’t realize that a stranger couldn’t tell.
For someone who tries to be aware of, sensitive to, and open to a very wide range of sexual identities and practices, there are still a lot of ways to trip up and unwittingly give offense, not least of which is the fact that one answer may not do for all.