I don’t see what that wikipedia page has to do with fortifying cereal. By the way your link didn’t work, but I looked up the page myself. The cases of overdose and death seem to me to be from supplements not fortifying and enriching food. Did I skim it too fast?
People are stupid, they don’t read, they just pop pills, including vitamins and minerals. My girlfriend, who is a pharm rep, was giving her young son her super duper vitamin pills for women. I had to tell her the iron in them was dangerous for children. You would think a pharm rep would know to read the warnings on a label of pills and to not give a child something made for adults without scrutinizing it. Hell, even adult men shouldn’t take it, unless they have anemia.
Back to things like cereal; a lot of children’s cereal only have about 25% of the daily requirement. A few cereals boast about 100%. Then there is everything inbetween of course.
Have you ever really looked at the IU’s, micrograms, and milligrams on packaged food? Then looked at the doses in supplements? The difference is vast. I think vitamin B12 is something like 6 mcg’s a day. Supplements are usually 500+. Vitamin D I don’t believe anyone is getting enough if they are protecting themselves from the sun, unless they are taking big supplements.
The only vitamin I worry about people, especially women, overdosing on is vitamin A. I’m not a doctor as you know, so what I worry about doesn’t necessarily carry weight, but all the other vitamins I think we don’t have to be concerned about regarding adding vitamins to staple foods.
The big question I guess is if fortifying food is actually necessary for the larger part of the population. It’s like the vaccine question, which is the greater good? If three people get OD’d from eating highly fortified food, but 100,000 will be dificient without it, what is your choice? I made up those numbers, it would be interesting to know how it really would pan out now that most people in the US have good access to a variety of foods. No matter what I think the goiter belt needs the iodine in salt; that one I have a hard time letting do of, and the vitamin D, now that I know how much I and many other people have to take to get our numbers in normal ranges.