Jarry, Alfred—Caesar Antichrist, Ubu Roi, & The Supermale.
French symbolist novelist, poet, playwright. He lived at various times with Picasso, Max Jacob, Georges Braque, and Kees van Dongen at their rooms in rundown Le Bateau Lavoir & La Ruche among the goats and vineyards and windmills and crooked streets of early Montmartre north of Paris. He hung out in the Lapine Agile with Juan Gris, Jean Cocteau, Amedeo Modigliani, Henri Matisse, André Derain, Raoul Dufy, Marie Laurencin, Jean-Paul Laurens, Maurice Utrillo, Salvador Dali, Jacques Lipchitz, María Blanchard, Jean Metzinger, Gertrude Stein, Guillaume Apollinaire, Chaim Soutine, Alexander Archipenko, Joseph Csaky, Gustave Miklos, Alexandre Altmann, Ossip Zadkine, Moise Kisling, Nina Hamnett, Fernand Léger, Blaise Cendrars, Robert Delaunay, Pinchus Kremegne, Constantin Brâncuși, Amshey Nurenberg, Diego Rivera, Marevna, Luigi Guardigli, Michel Sima, and Marc Chagall during the creative explosion perpetrated by immigrant artists to the City of Light from the late 1890s until just after WWI. They wrote, painted, acted, sang, composed music, film, photography, and architecture that made world history and changed all the mediums of their arts forever. Jarry died of tuberculosis exacerbated by drugs and alcohol in 1907.