If you are lucky enough to come into a large sum of money, there are really no problems, just opportunities if you handle the money correctly.
People will be jealous of you, and you will probably get a lot of mail and phone calls from people saying they are destitute and really need some money. This is to be expected, but can be mitigated by having the money in a trust with just an annual income distributed from the trust. Once people learn the principal is in trust and not accessible, they will start to back off.
You have to do financial and estate planning. You would need to do the following:
1. Have the inheritance or winnings put in a trust to keep it from being estate taxed at your death. Anything in your estate of $5,340,000 is taxed at a rate of 40%.
2.Put the money in a balanced portfolio of Municipal bonds, Municipal bond mutual funds, tax advantaged funds and fixed income funds to keep your income tax as low as possible. Dividend and interest income are taxed the same as wages.
3. Use some of the earnings each year to buy insurance policies to cover any estate or inheritance taxes your heirs may face. . This policy or policies, (if a spouse is involved) is a great way to add additional wealth to your estate. If the policies are owned by the trust, they are not subject to estate tax.
4. Create a charitable foundation. Gifts to charity are tax deductible up to 50% of annual income each year. This is another way to reduce taxes.
Proper financial planning can eliminate most of the concerns regarding “sudden money.”
In summary,
Phase one is Planning. This is setting goals, making decisions, and your risk tolerance.
Phase two is taking action. This is the financial planning part of the process.
Phase three is monitoring and sharing. This is the part that lasts for the rest of your life. You want the money to work for you and the people you care about.