These are the net results of the nocturnal readings of an insomniac in just the past few weeks:
Between 1800 and 1896 there were twenty-something documented sightings of what we today call Unidentified Flying Objects. In the eight months between November 1896 and June, 1897, however, there were over 120 documented UFO sightings. 103 of these were reported in April, 1897, all of them in the states that lay between the Rockies and the Mississippi.
On the first day of the Battle of the Somme river in northern France, July 1st, 1916, between 0730 and 1100 in the morning, the British sustained over 60,000 casualties, including 19,000 dead. By the time the battle was called off three months later, both sides had lost over 900,000 casualties, more than the combined cumulative carnage of the 1945 atom bomb attacks at Hiroshima and Nagasaki. The front lines had moved less than a half-mile.
The region inhabited by the Spartans of ancient Greece was named Laconia. King Philip of Macedonia, the father of Alexander the Great, evidently didn’t like much smaller Spartan state’s incursions into his territory and sent this warning to frighten them into obedience: “If I enter Laconia with my army, I shall lay Sparta to waste.” The Spartans replied with a single word: “_If_.” “Laconic” means terse, or to the point, in recognition of the Spartan style. The word “spartan,” meaning bare and without ornamentation, also comes from that warrior culture.
Mayflies run through their entire life-cycle in only a few hours. They live only to create more mayflies. They are born without mouths or alimentary canals as these are unnecessary.
Earwigs are completely harmless. Those nasty pincers in the rear are for holding objects only and are not powerful enough to break the skin.
Ares, the Greek god of war, was the fiery, bad tempered, dominating father of Phobos (Fear) and Deimos (Panic). Let that be a lesson to domineering fathers who want strong sons. This behaviour has the same effect on dogs.
Herod Antipas, the tetrarch of Galilee and Perea at the time of John the Baptist and Jesus Christ, was the son of Herod the Great, an extremely ambitious nobleman who, as a young man, married the sister of Agrippa I the king of the Roman client state of Judea and environs (appointed by Cesar Augustus). The man who would become Herod the Great then went to Rome and convinced the new emperor Caligula that Agrippa, his new brother-in-law, was mismanaging the country and skimming too much off the top. Agrippa was assassination forthwith and Herod the G got the job.
G had a bunch of kids with a view that his sons would rule most of what is the mid-east today after he had conquered it or had his daughters married into the ruling families. The daughters get little mention in the histories unless they were successfully married off to other powerful leaders. But after the murder of Agrippa, G’s wife was no longer of any political use to him, so he had her – the mother of his children – banished to a desert hellhole in the land of Nabutea on the other side of the Sea of Galilee. But his children turned out to be wasteful malingerers, dandies and fops, and after one of them tried to poison him in a weak attempt at a coup d’etat, Big G had most of them killed. Then he started over again by marrying a piece of arm candy from nearby Samaria and had more boys, the youngest of which was Herod Antipas.
Herod Antipas comes across as a kind of wimp, a true son of Ares. He inherits his position from his domineering, micro-managing father and appears to not able to make decisions without a council involved. He tired of his first wife and lured the wife of his half-brother, Herod Philip I, who was the tetrarch of the smaller province of Idumea on Antipa’s southern border. She, Herodias, came with his brother’s daughter, the beautiful teenager Salome. This didn’t set well with a certain itinerant proselyte named John the Baptist who, growing in popularity after he baptised his cousin Jesus, became obsessive about Herodias’ concerning this illegal marriage, sprinkling his sermons with personal attacks and even accusing her of screwing the palace soldiery. Antipas was already having trouble with his Jewish subjects, which represented an overwhelming majority of the population of his tetrarchy, so he would do much to appease them by building a brand-new rabbinical college, loosening up some restrictive business regulations, even converting to Judaism. They weren’t buying it. Even though Herodias was all over him to do something about shutting up this John the Baptist character, Antipas wouldn’t touch him for fear of riling his subjects further, although he did eventually have John imprisoned to appease her.
Then Salome became the subject of a rather lecherous episode on Antipa’s part when during his birthday party he got drunk in front of a bunch of his peeps and foreign dignitaries and began hounding his young niece to do a strip tease for them, finally begging her with promises of half his kingdom. Herodias, who was at his side during all this, didn’t like it one bit, but being at least as ambitious as her father-in-law, saw opportunity. She told Salome to ask for the head of John the Baptist in exchange for the dance. Herod reluctantly agreed and John lost his head, became a martyr and eventually an icon of Christianity. Antipas marriage to Herodias was a short and unhappy one and he went on to take many more wives, younger as he got older, and at least two her were blood relations.
There is a ton of more ugly dish on this family, but, in short, the Herods appear to be the trailer trash of royalty.
The Latin term, sub rosa, means that whatever it is referring to is secret. This comes from an old custom of placing a rose over a door frame to indicate that whatever is said inside that room is not to be repeated.
“Chortle” is a word coined by Lewis Carroll, author of Alice in Wonderland, as a combination of “chuckle” and “snort.” He also coined the word “brunch,” which is a combination of “breakfast” and “lunch.” These types of word combinations are known as portmanteaus.
Each spring a sugar maple tree produces between one and eight pints of sap. It can take forty pints of sap to make one pint of maple syrup.
John Paul Jones’ ship, the Bonhomme Richard, was a rotten, stinking, worm-infested French loaner that had been captured earlier from the British and given to the American Navy as war assistance. Before he had even begun to fight, Jones’ ship had been dismasted in a moderate wind while crossing the Atlantic. In September, 1789, he encountered a British man ‘o war, a heavily-gunned ship of the line and, after taking a brutal canon fire, he was given the option of surrendering to the enemy. His famous reply was, “I have not yet begun to fight!” then he and his men managed to board and take control of the much larger British warship. As the Bonhomme Richard sank nearby due to her injuries, her crew cheered loudly.
According to former Los Angeles County coroner-to-the-stars Thomas Naguchi, talcum powder is asbestos in powdered form. He made this statement in his book, Coroner at Large (1985), warning users that heroine on the west coast is often cut with talcum powder.
The distress call “May-day” is not the legacy of a panicked French pilot screaming “Merde!” into his microphone as he was going down in flames. It comes from the French for “Help me”—M’aidez.
“In 1961, NBC created the Bullwinkle Show, a spinoff of AAABC’s Rocky and His Friends. Originally, the cartoons were introduced by an antlered Bullwinkle sockpuppet. The scripts were written by Greenwich Village ‘beatnik’ writers such as Buck Henry, Woody Allen and Mel Brooks for pick-up money. The puppet would make fun of current events, celebrities, including Walt Disney. On one occasion, the puppet told his audience to pull the knobs off their TV sets. ‘In that way, we’ll be able to be with you next week.’ NBC, after hearing complaints from the parents of an estimated twenty thousand tots who complied, was furious. The following week, Bullwinkle asked the kids to put the knobs back on with lots of glue, ‘and make it stick!’ Not surprisingly, the puppet was dropped from the series soon after, the writers fired, then slowly and surreptitiously rehired one at a time by the producer.”
—Brought to you in Living Color: 75 years of NBC, Edited by Mark Robinson, Top Down Productions, Encino, California, 2002.