Well, Lee Iacocca spoke at my college graduation and he spoke about his family immigrating here and how the diversity in America is a wonderful thing that makes our country great. I graduated in 1990. He was definitely making an argument for diversity and the benefits of it.
As far as women in politics, I think in this day and age we have plenty of capable ans qualified woman. I also think the American public is open to voting for women. I just think there aren’t as many women running for the positions as men. Women are less likely to view themseves as capable (there are books written about it) and less likely to pursue power. That is a social problem regarding how women are raised; their conditioning during childhood.
I also think overall the American public is ready and willing to recognize great abilities regardless of race. Someone who is a fantastic engineer, to use the industry @LuckyGuy mentioned, is going to get hired and all the employees and management are going to respect his knowledge regardless of race. My engineering school at my university had a lower GPA requirement for minorities when I attended. A lot of schools have moved away from affirmative action and reduced requirements for minorities and I tend to agree with that move. One reason that change has occured was because many of the students who got in with lower requirements struggled too much or dropped out. It wasn’t fair to white kids who were more likely to do well who couldn’t get in because a minority took the spot. Not that white kids are inherently more likely, the point is the quotas were lowering the standards too much. Also, we are supposed to evaluate an individual on his own merit regardless of race, so at this point maybe we should really be doing that. There was a time for affirmative action and quotas, but I think the time is ending. I waver on my opinion regarding affirmative action and quotas.
As far as sports; if black people are actually statisically more likely to do better in certain sports, keeping them out of the sport keeps the competition level. Allowing minorities is an equality and moral question for me. I think everyone should be allowed to apply and their skill and merit should be what counts. It is even odd to me to write “allow” regarding people being able to be considered for a sport or anything. I can’t imagine not allowing someone to be considered based on race, except maybe for a specific role in a movie maybe.
Something I hate to write, but it is very similar to @LuckyGuy story, is I know several people who were raised in very liberal homes where they didn’t speak negatively or sterotype races, and they didn’t build sterotypes in their minds or form negative prejudices until they were adults working with specific minorities. It’s not true that “racism” is always learned at home. It also can be very complex. I can talk to a person and they can be very concerned about Mexicans pouring into our country illegally and then in the next sentence tell me how incredible the Mexicans are at their jobs. My SIL was supportive of the new Arizona laws giving more authority to local authorities to protect the borders, and she is Mexican born and raised. She certainly is not racist against Mexicans.
I don’t think most of America is trying to keep minorities out of anything as long as the minorities can perform in a way that meets expectations or exceeds them. However, I do think a lot of people have a biased towards hiring people who they identify with, which can include race, so if the people in power are white, they might be more likely to hire white people, but not necessarily, it depends on the person. If the people in power are more diverse, everyone at every level will likely become more diverse. I think if you ask most white people they will tell you they don’t even notice race if the person meets cultural expectations in every other way. I guess the question is, does the cultural expectation create an unfair situation?