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Dutchess_III's avatar

Do you think Kindergarteners should be "required" to learn to read?

Asked by Dutchess_III (47069points) January 15th, 2015

From this article.

It would have been devastating for my son if he had been “required” to read. How can you require someone to do something they may not be able to do because they’re so young?

My son doesn’t particularly care for reading, and actually didn’t learn to read very well until 2nd grade. The biggest culprit was that they were using that stupid “sight” reading instead of phonics. So I taught him phonics at home and he finally mastered it.

It makes me sad to think that his first experience in school might have been a very sad and stressful one.

Care to discuss?

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26 Answers

talljasperman's avatar

My sister taught me how to read before I went to Junior Kindergarten. I had A+ average in grade one and got 100% in Math. It went all downhill from their/there.

Dutchess_III's avatar

I was reading before Kindergarten too. Kids are at so many different levels, that to set a blanket expectation for them all is defeating, IMO.

gondwanalon's avatar

I agree that phonics is the best and easiest way to learn how to read. Also I think that head-start programs and teaching kids to read in kindergarten is a waste of time and money. Kindergarten isn’t the place to pressure kids to read. It’s a place where kids learn to interact with each and get use to attending school. It should be a very pleasurable experience for a child so that they look forward to going to school. And hopefully it’s the beginning of a long educational journey.

I hard a terrible start in school flunking 2nd grade and not learning to read until the 4th grade. Fortunately my 4th grade teacher (Mrs. Butler) had exceptional teaching skills that got me reading quickly and helped to instilled in me the desire to excel in school. By the time that I made it to jr. high I had caught up with my classmates. I then went on to graduate from college with a B.A. in clinical laboratory science and have worked in that field for the last 38 years.

Dutchess_III's avatar

They’re learning their ABC’s and how to count to 10, maybe 20 in Kindergarten. And they play a lot.

JLeslie's avatar

ABC’s and counting is ok. Also, the kids who can read, I want the teachers to nurture it. I guess I like a Montessori model during the early years.

Earthbound_Misfit's avatar

It depends on how you define ‘learn to read’. Introducing children to reading can’t be a bad thing. As long as it’s introduced in a gentle, natural way, I don’t have a problem with this. The same with learning to count and the like. These things can be introduced as a form of play and give kids a headstart and reduce the shock of going into a formal learning environment when they start school.

tinyfaery's avatar

Phonics only teaches you to say the words it does nothing for comprehension.

Good ol’ Bush II and his No Child Left Behind bill requires that all kids of a certain age and grade learn exactly what is deemed they should be learning. No room for slow learners. Slow learners go to special ed and have individual education plans.

Many teachers hate the No Child Left Behind mandates, but congress and POTUS don’t seem to be too interested in changing it at all.

Cruiser's avatar

I do believe that Kindergarteners should be taught the fundamentals of reading but to expect them to read even simple readers is IMO beyond the reach of kids that age. Sure you will have that kid that was read 6 books every night at bedtime who may be able to read….but I remember with my boys if they read it was recitation of the “words” by memory not recognition. 1st and 2nd grade is where most kids will actually learn to read…and sometimes some kids will take longer. A lot has to do with what happens in the home to how well kids learn basic and advanced skills.

jca's avatar

The linked article discusses Common Core. There is a lot of criticism about Common Core. I know I hear teachers and parents alike all talking about how much of it makes no sense. One of my daughter’s friend’s mom was telling me that her husband spends hours with the daughter’s third grade math home work and he has trouble comprehending it (and he works in Finance). I don’t think that it’s necessarily that it’s particularly hard math, it’s the way they present it.

My daughter, who is 7, told me last week that her teacher said the math should be thrown in the garbage. I thought I heard her wrong, so I asked her “What?” She said “the teacher said the math should be thrown in the garbage because it makes no sense.” This is what the second grade teacher is saying about the Common Core math.

I saw the other day some article that said that there’s so much to be learned, “teaching to the test” now, some schools are cutting out recess because there’s just not enough time in the day. If that’s the direction we’re going in, they should make the school day longer, not cut out recess. I know the teachers’ unions would have none of that, so it will never happen.

Cruiser's avatar

@jca Common Core only exposes the boil on the a$$ of our educational system. I have wrestled daily with the lessons and practice plans it provides with my son and only shows how the past system was even worse as it did not prepare him for the Geometry lessons in Common Core. We spend more per student than any other country in the world….yet those foreign students somehow get these concepts and we are in 10 and 12th place in math and science. Throwing more money at the problem obviously doesn’t work….what may work is getting teachers who are able to pull the curriculum out of the trash and teach the concepts in a sensible way our kids can understand.

JLeslie's avatar

I have a friend who is a teacher who likes a lot of things about common core including the math. She is not currently teaching, but she has two children in school.

I don’t like a lot if what I hear about it, but I do like some federal mandates so kids around the country have some basics and benchmarks that are standard.

I wanted to add I was 4 when I started kindergarten. I struggled with reading in first grade. I really should have been in kinder at that time. I did learn to read, but my comprehension was and has been quite average my whole life. I don’t enjoy reading very much. A conversation like Fluther is different. My parents read to me since the age of nothing. My parents and grandparents were always in teaching mode with me. Didn’t matter.

SavoirFaire's avatar

No, I do not think that kindergarteners should be required to learn to read. The educational system should not be based on the assumption that children are coming in with anything but the skills nature gave them. Not all parents can or will teach letters and numbers. And like @gondwanalon said, the purpose of kindergarten is to learn skills much more basic than reading.


@jca “I know the teachers’ unions would have none of that, so it will never happen.”

The average teacher works between 9 and 11 hours per day—not all of it paid. Moreover, that’s just time spent working at the school. Most teachers do a fair amount of their grading and preparation at home. There are certainly teachers’ unions that have made unreasonable demands in the past, and everyone knows that the tenure system is deeply flawed. But let’s not pretend that teachers are anything but generous with their time. If the union won’t allow longer school days, it is only because their days are already longer than most people realize.


@Cruiser “I have wrestled daily with the lessons and practice plans it provides with my son and only shows how the past system was even worse as it did not prepare him for the Geometry lessons in Common Core.”

Sorry, but that’s a total non sequitur. While we used to teach kids how to apply the axioms of geometry, we know require them to learn the underlying theory before they attempt the practice. But in the case of mathematics, this is entirely backwards. It’s like requiring someone to get a PhD in physics before teaching them how to ride a bicycle. Learning the theory might help one improve their application of the skill if they already know the basics, but it is entirely unnecessary for learning the basics in the first place (which, as it turns out, are the most practical parts for most people). Learning the underlying theory is mostly useful for highly advanced mathematics or for diagnosing where someone who is having trouble with the basics might be going wrong (which is why math teachers are supposed to learn at least some of the underlying theory).

Cruiser's avatar

@SavoirFaire Perhaps I was not clear enough in my description of the events preceding this incredibly difficult year of Common Core Geometry. Geometry requires a command of algebra which my son excelled at but this year Common Core came along and it has been a struggle and a disaster. Even the teacher said she hates it. So my point was that prior teaching methods which seemed perfectly fine did not prepare kids for this archaic way of learning math. There is an impressive amount of practice and helps but they are not connected in a way that teaches the student methods to solve the problems in the homework assignment. , I think the fact that we have to hire a tutor just so my kid gets a passing grade in his math class while he is getting A’s and B’s in all his other class is a reflection of the archaic nature of the Common Core program and especially the teacher who IMO is struggling herself with teaching the materials in a way the students can better comprehend the material. Having numerous conversations with the teacher and other parents I know this to be the case.

JLeslie's avatar

I was excellent in math. I was two years ahead. Then came the time for geometry and it was the first time I struggled in math. This is very common, even way before common core.

@Savoir_Faire Most professionals work 9+ hours. They also usually work 48–50 weeks a year with some holidays added on. Teachers work more like 42–44 plus holidays.

fluthernutter's avatar

@SavoirFaire Is it possible to learn both things concurrently? I was pretty good in math up until halfway through calculus when I lost interest. The teachers failed to explain why we were doing these exercises. It wasn’t until I took physics that the latter half of calculus finally clicked. Blindly learning and following exercises will only hold your attention for so long. Maybe some students can do it for longer. But I’m not even sure I’d want them to. Are we trying to teach our kids to follow blindly for no apparent reason?

As for the original question, no. I don’t think you can set a generic bar for all students. Individual needs of the students will vary. Not to mention the degree in which their school and instructors are meeting those needs.

jca's avatar

Teachers that I know personally get 3 periods off per day minimum, as per their union contract, to grade papers, prep for class, etc. 3 periods of 45 minutes each is not that bad of a work day. The kindergarten teacher that my daughter had in our public school made, around 3 years ago, 127k. I have mentioned this on several threads. It made me think that perhaps I took the wrong career path. I agree with Cruiser and gave several examples above, what a disaster Common Core is for teachers, parents and students.

Dutchess_III's avatar

But those 3 periods are used, as you said, to work, to grade, to prepare, so it’s not “down time,” @jca.

Dutchess_III's avatar

@tinyfaery I disagree that phonics does nothing for comprehension. You sound out the word and then you “get” it. You comprehend it.
C A T. (From my own experience teaching reading) The kid says, “Kah Ah T.” Then they blend it, “KahAh*T* Kaa*t* Kaat.” then they look up at you with surprise in their eyes and exclaim “Cat?!” Viola. Comprehension.

I have also heard a lot of criticism of common core. What I don’t understand is why they’re trying to fix something that isn’t broken. Most of early math is memorization, plain and simple.

SavoirFaire's avatar

@Cruiser Yeah, I don’t think the original post was very clear. What you wrote originally suggests the complete opposite of your clarification. Specifically, saying “the past system was even worse” seems to imply that you think the previous way of teaching math was bad. But now your clarification seems to imply that you think it is just Common Core that is bad. As I have stated several times on Fluther, I think that Common Core is a terrible approach to education.

@JLeslie I wasn’t making any sort of comparison between teachers and other professions, so your response is entirely irrelevant. It was also about lengthening the school day, so the bit about how many weeks they work is irrelevant as well. But not only is it irrelevant, it’s false. Teachers work over summer break. They take recertification classes, acquaint themselves with new textbooks, attend administrative meetings, and so on. They also do work on holidays (such as grading).

Most of my family members are teachers. I grew up watching how they work and learning their schedules. I’m not saying there weren’t vacation days, and sometimes even vacation weeks. No one ever came to Thanksgiving or Christmas with papers to grade. But the idea that teachers aren’t working when they aren’t physically in school is ludicrous, which is the only way one could arrive at the numbers you have presented.

@fluthernutter Of course it is possible to learn both things concurrently, but that’s not what Common Core does. And some aspects of the theory are beyond the grasp of eight-year-olds (remember, we’re talking about elementary school here; the best high school programs do include theory along with practice, as mine did). If your calculus teacher didn’t explain why you were doing the exercises you were doing, that’s definitely a failure. But I don’t think second graders need to understand number theory.

I don’t teach math, but I do teach writing. I also sometimes teach logic, which bears some striking similarities to math. In both cases, I teach the principles first and pull the curtains back to show the working parts second. Pedagogically, it is far more effective than doing things the other way around: you get them to do something the right way, and then you show them how it makes later steps easier. This also makes it easier for all types of learners to assimilate the theory because the students are then both learning by doing and receiving a verbal explanation.

Indeed, the writing program at my university has been carefully crafted with the input of both professors and educational psychologists specifically to get this effect. Teaching the practice first, then, has nothing to do with teaching kids to follow blindly. It has to do with figuring out the most effective way of getting students to fully assimilate the skills they are being taught (which makes the knowledge more likely to stick with them over time).

@jca That’s because you are in New York, which is one of the better states for teachers. And as @Dutchess_III points out, by your own admission those are work periods and not down time. As for teacher salaries, I haven’t claimed that they are underpaid (especially not in New York). I was simply pointing out that teachers have a good reason for not wanting to extend their work day—especially if it’s to accommodate a disaster like Common Core. (And since you seem to have missed it, I’ll be explicit here: I also think Common Core is terrible. I was not defending it in any way.)

jca's avatar

@Dutchess_III and @SavoirFaire: Yes, I know the free periods can be used to grade papers. What I am saying is that by being able to grade papers during the day, the teachers do not necessarily have to burn the midnight oil by grading papers in the evening.

jonsblond's avatar

I observe teachers spending their afternoons or weekends grading papers quite often. They’ll do it at the park when their children are playing or during softball or dance practice. There’s one teacher who spends the hour during our daughters’ dance class grading papers. The following was a recent post from the mother of my daughter’s best friend (she teaches 8th grade science)- “Sister and BIL have left, hubby and daughter have stomach bug and I am on day 3 of grading. Happy New Year!” :(

She made this post on January 2nd.

Kindergartners should be required to learn their letters and numbers. If they learn how to read that’s a bonus.

fluthernutter's avatar

@SavoirFaire That’s true. For the second half of high school I didn’t exactly attend the best school. Though it wasn’t one of the worst either. Unfortunately, I don’t think my situation is the exception to how most kids are taught. :(

I like the idea of interjecting this discussion of theory. But I’m not familiar enough with Common Core to really discuss how this plays out in real life. I’ll have to defer to you on this one.

We just went to Kindergarten Info Night for our first kid last night. This thread is making me feel a bit depressed.

JLeslie's avatar

@SaviorFaire The school year is 180 days in most states. Let’s make it 190 days for teachers while school is in session. That’s 38 weeks! Then add 4 weeks for setting up the class room, preparing for the first few weeks of school, some other stuff I’m not naming. That’s 42 weeks. I’m willing to give them 44.

When I was in college my roommate and get boyfriend at the time (now husband) got pretty angry one time when how much teachers work and get paid came up. Mind you we lived in one of the better paying states. His dad coached wrestling and got paid around $5k a year (30 years ago) for that in top if his teaching salary. I agreed that that was crap pay for the extra hours he put in. Then when I started to say he gets the summers off and his regular pay wasn’t bad for the amount of months he works in the year, us great benefits, they were really annoyed with me. Fast forward just 7–8 years when they were in the work force and had a child in school and their entire attitude changed. Neither of them have much patience for teacher’s complaints about pay, hours worked, none of it.

@Dutchess_III is a teacher. Maybe she will comment on how many weeks off she gets a year between winter, spring, and summer break. I doubt it’s just 2–4 like most of the work force.

Dutchess_III's avatar

The time off was pretty good! Got a week off at Spring Break, then 2 weeks at Christmas, and then off from the end of May to the end of August, along with all the regular holidays, like the 4th.

And it’s was a teacher. And it breaks my heart.

JLeslie's avatar

You will always be a teacher.

BeenThereSaidThat's avatar

in my school district kindergarden children are learning to read. My grandson has “sight words” that He has to learn every week. Simple little words.

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