This is a somewhat long, rambling post about my observations. My overall opinion is that the scouting organizations aren’t really propagators of anti-LGBT sentiments, but that their stances reflect their demographics. Their stances will change as demographics change.
This answer is also primarily based on the BSA’s stance on gays, which has been a very visible topic, not transgenders which was mentioned in the article.
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I have a decent amount of experience with boy scouts (I’m an Eagle scout myself, aged out this past year, and plan on joining as an adult leader).
It’s really important to distinguish between the national and local levels. Different levels have difference sources of funding. For example, individual troops do not receive national funding. Instead, each troop has its own local sponsors. Policy decisions at the national level do not necessary relate to what’s actually taught to scouts.
This is another instance of the “religion is the source of morality” principle. I don’t believe in it, but that’s generally the policy at both levels for distinct reasons:
- National gets a ton of funding from Mormons and other massive church conventions
– Individual troops are usually sponsored/staffed by (often founded by) churches. Usually, a church decides that they want to host a scout group, not the other way around. When a church has a scout unit, they also tend to recruit members from their congregation (because, well, that’s who their audience is).
The BSA’s national policy on gays was based on an internal vote of about 1,400 national council members. The national organization’s stance represents the majority opinion of their demographic group. If you look at the the US as a whole, there are still several age groups that would, in a majority-rule situation, vote against gay rights. It’s really only the youngest generations that are pro-gay-rights overall. I think there’s something like a 10-point difference between men and women, which contributes. Even then, younger men are usually more pro-gay-rights than older women. (Basing this on the stats in this wikipedia article)
I can complain about their policy, but their policy is as I would predict it to be given who’s running it.
In any democratic process, there is a big difference between 49% support and 51% support. As soon as support for gay rights reaches a majority of their leadership, I think the BSA’s policy will change rather dramatically in a short period of time. Younger generations are substantially more in favor of gay rights than their predecessors. As soon as those generations get their hands on the BSA’s leadership, I expect a dramatic change. I believe that their stance on gays will change this generation.
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I guess this next portion of my response is about how much national policy impacts the experience of scouts themselves.
The answer is: generally not as much, but it depends. The BSA has over 100,000 units.
The day-to-day schedule of a scouting unit is determined by its troop leaders. Generally, it’s about camping, merit badges, and planning for camping. If the unit is a good one, then it’s the scouts themselves that decide where they want to go and what activities they want to do.
I’ve been to hundreds of scout meetings, and I have never seen a leader make any opinioned statement about gays to the scout group. It’s just not a topic that comes up. Scouting, as far as I can tell, doesn’t shape children’s opinions on the issue. Parents have an order of magnitude more influence.
Let’s say, however, that the person in question is specifically a gay youth (technically allowed under the organization’s rules, but experience will vary). In this case, you experience will depend quite a lot on the leader’s personal opinion on gay rights. Generally speaking, gays in scouting is only as big of a deal as other people make it out to be (this probably applies to the gay rights movement as a whole). If the leader of the troop is “homophobic” then you should just search for a different troop.
I would also advise checking out the BSA’s venturing program. It’s different than regular boy scouts, focuses more on fun than personal development, but the fact that it accepts both boys and girls means that it will likely be a more tolerant atmosphere for LGBT members.
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Having been thinking about this issue for the past 1 or 2 hours, I’m going to end my response here. I am open for questions about my scouting experience.