Maybe this might help you a little-
Practice using a newspaper. Take some articles and read paragraphs of the reported stories. You always have Introductory Paragraphs and Conclusion Paragraphs – first/last. Right?
They tell you what subject is, before and what, then, you should now know when finished.
Go through with pencil or pen, and jot idea idea down beside each of the body of the article’s paragraph :about what the writer wants you to know in that paragraph overall. Just the quick idea. Once done, Re-scan article. Were they successfull? Did they ‘state it- prove it – finish it’? Each paragraph did what it should?
Try to do this more with less time reading and thought -so it becomes almost second nature.
This will help you get the idea of the content and also shows you what direction the author is taking you.
•General Information- direct, in order= you know subject et. al. when you have finished the article.
•Opinion Piece- popular in election and international reporting. They want to lead you to the conclusion and beliefs they want you to have. Without overtly saying so. ( You should… Is Not Used. It doesn’t go over well in sensitive areas like politics.)
•Informational Piece-similar to General, but can take more liberties with information to get you drawn in.
This helps you to understand literary pieces more easily by breaking sections of books or stories down.
Learn differences of Fact vs Opinion.
Literature tends to go one way vs the other.
“What is it the author is trying to tell you?”
In fiction and poetry, often the writer will use the reader’s experiences in life to help them understand what they, the author or poet is trying to show you.
Ex- poem about Love. If raining = tears= sad or = lonely. (Reader’s experiences helps idea being written of-)
Ex- fictional short story/ novel. Jack London wrote of outdoors. Man vs Nature. He makes you freeze in his stories of blizzards. You feel the fear as dangerous wild animals interact with characters. Lots of dogs in his works- he subtly lets you know why in each piece. Win or die situations.
Some writers and poets use characteristics of something to cover hidden thoughts or desires.
Ex- you’ve eaten strawberries. If not ripe= sour, not sweet. Not ready or ripe. If sweet, bursting with flavor, beautiful red color, lush, perfectly shaped. Red of fruit colors turns the lips red, plus fingers when eaten one x one. Now, compare that to love- a woman- seduction. Comparisons between things without saying “a strawberry is like my girlfriend…” Subtle, suggesting, and yet one’s thoughts compare and draw the desired match and conclusions.
Writing:
Easiest way for exams without drawn out method of special written work/ term paper, etc.
5 Paragraphs- Each with 3–5 sentences.( go for 5 sentences if possible)
1— Introduction. State subject. What are you wanting the reader to know. Come up with 3 things, ideas you will use to prove your subject. Write each in 1st paragraph.
* list three points you’re proving in Intro in the same order!
2— first point to prove subject you write of-
3— second point ””””””
4— third point to prove”””””
5-Conclusion. Restate what the idea you are proving through your paragraph work. Then briefly -3 pts. And final sentence.
Ex: 1st paragraph. ( I’ll use a goofy subject- to show how to look at how to prove idea or subject with three ideas to write of in 2,3,4 paragraphs)
P-1
Dogs are very important pets for homeowners to have live inside with them. Dogs are very useful if one knows how to use their talents. Dogs are a great means of security against break-ins or robberies. They also are excellent companions for you or your children. Dogs can even replace some instruments you use to clean your house and carpets. Dogs who live inside are an important asset for homeowners.
P-2 Dogs are very practical and smart for homeowners keeping their houses safe from crime…..prove it
P-3 Families and individual dog owners benefit from having a friendly dog in….prove it.
P-4 Dogs are an excellent means to stop using electicity for some appliances! They can clean dishes, and vacume a floor just by using their tongues….. Prove it.
P-5 When homeowners today are looking to make wise decisions in the running of their homes, they should seriously consider having an inside dog as a pet. (Then re-state 3 points why- don’t repete same wording of each point from Intro, reword- but keep order The Same as used! ).....because they make a safer household, they are good companions for you and your family, and….because,......Last Sentence of Conclusion: These animals have so many positive aspects as to why they should be that every home in the United States should come with a dog as part of the purchasing contract…..what you showed them.
Unless it says to give Your opinion- don’t us ‘I’ ....ever.
If q’s over given written work jot notes for good points in margin- or ask if you can write in test booklet/handout. If so- underline the heck out of it to help narrow down to ascertain the overall idea/s of the written work you are given.
Set up 5 paragraphs if short essay-
Intro- what subject, 3 points to show- list and then write in Same order.
P2— 1st pt
P3— 2nd pt
P4— 3d pt
Conclusion – restate ( diff words and no use of I, unless opinion wk) Then reword the three point you used. And final sentence: tie a bow on subject.
“Dogs are truly a homeowner’s best an most economical decision they could make for their family.”
Oh- and don’t write ‘ta-da’ at the end….
I’m Wordy- but I hope it helps.
Good luck.
Eat a peppermint as you begin test. Pls don’t ask- just put one in your mouth. No chewing it either! :)