[Soapbox]
Someone has mentioned what are called industrial farming methods, and it is important to acknowledge that this applies to the food vegetarians eat as well as that of carnivores. Commercial soybean production is really an environmental nightmare. Soybeans have to be grown with what is known as clean row cropping. Weeds and grass will grow taller than a bean plant, so they hit the fields with herbicides as well as insecticides and chemical fertilizers. With clean rows (just bare dirt between the plants, ideally) that means wind and water erosion is constant and significant. That’s not just good soil being lost, either. The Illinois River is dead. It is, in it’s lower reaches, a broad, deep and slow river. It can’t carry off the silt from the run-off, which then kills aquatic plants as well as concentrating the toxins in the herbicides and pesticides. No fish or other aquatic animals survive.
The largest competitor in soybean production for the United States is Brazil. There, they will cut down the rain forest, and the branches and foliage which is stripped in the timbering operation, along with the undergrowth, is burned off—of course, that dumps more CO2 into the atmosphere. The land is then used in soy bean production. But in the rain forest, most of the nutrients are not in the soil, they’re in the understory and the canopy of the trees. So the soil is quickly exhausted, and might either be abandoned, or used for grazing. The commercial farming operation moves on to other parts of the rain forest to repeat the process. I don’t like tofu, but I really, really hate what the implications of commercial soybean production are for the environment.
It’s not just soybeans, either. Aquia Creek in northeast Virginia, a tributary of the Potomac, is either dying or is already dead. The last time i saw it, the surface was bright green. That’s because plants no bigger than glitter cover the surface, as a result of the run-off of chemical fertilizers. No sunlight gets into the water, and the oxygen exchange cycle is screwed, so bye-bye aquatic plants and fish.
Producing meat through feedlot operations means the heavy use of anti-biotics and steroids, and it has created BSE—mad cow disease (I won’t explain that because it’s really gross, and many people may already know). Grazing livestock is decried by vegetarians as wasteful, but often cattle are grazed on marginal land, and with a properly managed rotation of nitrogen-fixing plants such as clover or alfalfa, grazing livestock can actually help bring farmland back from the grave.
Whether one is vegetarian or carnivorous, the nightmare of commercial farming methods can be laid at one’s door, when people being play the name and blame game. It’s not helpful, and it does not address the actual underlying problems. While we bicker, capitalists are laughing and singing all the way to the bank, before going back home to their gated communities with the careful manicured lawns and gardens and the armed private security services. Let’s try not to beat up on each other, ‘K?
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