Diagnosing a problem correctly is paramount to solving it. In the case of Police shootings, the process starts with analysis of data and statistics, but there seems to be a lack of good data around to analyse.
Police shootings of civilians are surprisingly thinly explored considering their socio-political importance to all of us. The FBI is charged with keeping statistics on such shootings, but a Washington Post analysis of FBI data showed that fewer than half of the nation’s 18,000 police departments report their incidents to the agency—and the FBI is not aggressive in having the other departments report. Therefore, our government doesn’t really appear serious about solving this problem. The Washington Post began gathering the data themselves and this is what the Washington Post Analysis found:
From 1 Jan. 2015 to 31 Dec. 2015, 986 civilians in the U.S. were shot and killed by police, 274 of them were unarmed.
Twice as many white people were killed than black people and a lot of emphasis has been placed on this statistic by certain news agencies recently. However, black males—who make up 6% of the US population—represented 40% of unarmed shooting deaths by police. Based on that one statistic, any study that shows black people are less likely to get shot by police is a crock of shit.
Mentally Ill Victims
Officers fatally shot at least 243 people with mental health problems: 75 who were explicitly suicidal and 168 for whom police or family members confirmed a history of mental illness. The Washington Post analysis found that about 9 in 10 of the mentally troubled people were armed, usually with guns but also with knives or other sharp objects. But the analysis also found that most of them died at the hands of police officers who had not been trained to deal with the mentally ill.
As of June 1st, 2016, the statistics looked like this:
509 people were shot dead by police officers.
484 were male.
25 were female.
238 White.
123 Black.
79 Hispanic
46 Unknown.
23 Other.
35 of the victims were deemed unarmed according to those cases where this aspect of the investigations have been completed. More to come.
Weapons used:
27 unknown weapons
22 toy weapons
35 threatened officers with vehicles
88 knives
282 guns
20 Other.
As of this morning—14 July 2016—625 civilians have been shot dead by police so far this year—up 22% from last year according to this watchdog site. During the same period, 26 police officers have been killed in action. This is up 44% from last year—mainly due to the event in Dallas last week.