“Well, you didn’t do a very good job at that, mainly because @dappled_leaves never actually took issue with “Charlie Hebdo‘s putative history of anti-racism”, she just laughed it off.”
Laughing something off is a way of taking issue with something. It’s just an indirect way. But you asked for some sort of explanation of it, and I knew she was unlikely to oblige you given the time that had passed since your request. So I tried to give you some perspective about how racism is understood over here. If you didn’t want the answer, you shouldn’t have asked the question.
“I find it interesting that some people can be so quick to accuse victims of a terror attack of being racist, but have only laughs to provide when they are asked to explain.”
If you go back and read the responses, you’ll see that the laughs came before the request for an explanation.
“If she said that 9/11 victims were racists, and just laughed it off when you asked her to explain, what would you think of her argument? And what would you think of her character?”
I’m not here to adjudicate your exchange with @dappled_leaves. In any case, laughing something off isn’t an argument. It’s a dismissal. And I think the two cases are different enough that your attempt to compare them is a red herring.
“anyone saying that this magazine is or was essentially racist to the core, makes a mockery of two decades of anti-racist engagement and doesn’t know what he or she is talking about”
You’ll have to point to where anyone made that strong of a claim. All I can see is a denial that the magazine has an “excellent” track record of being anti-racist. “Racist to the core” and “has an excellent track record of being anti-racist” aren’t mutually exclusive options, so one can believe that Charlie Hebdo exists somewhere in between them.
“Still, in the case I was asked about (the racist character of a burning cross), intent is key.”
I disagree. Intent might be a mitigating factor in how we judge the person burning the cross, but it does not exonerate the act. If the person is culpable for his ignorance, then his intent does not necessarily get him off the hook.
“Symbols do not have any intrinsic meaning, by themselves.”
Yes, and this is precisely why context is important and why we cannot go by intention alone.
“They only mean what we mean by them.”
This is not how meaning works. I cannot unilaterally change the meaning of words. If I walk into the Palais Bourbon and start calling everyone gathered there “cheese-eating surrender monkeys,” it would be silly of me to protest that “I meant it in a good way” when I’m expelled from the chamber. Symbols only mean things in a context. I cannot indicate anything to you if I do not believe you are able of deciphering my attempt at communication. In short, “speaker meaning” is not the final word on how meaning works in a conversation. (For more on this, see the work of Bertrand Russell, Paul Grice, Stephen Neale, and Mitch Green.)
“The burning cross was historically used in Scotland to call for war: its meaning back then was simply ‘war’.”
Which just underlines my point about the importance of context.
“I think you Americans set the bar pretty low when it comes to labeling someone racist, maybe because expressing racist ideas is perfectly legal in the US.”
We certainly set it lower than Europeans. And while this has some drawbacks, it also allows us to have a more robust discussion about the issue that goes beyond surface racism. Sometimes this gets us into places where people see racism that isn’t there. But even that is an important step in moving forward. Progress is made by correcting misapprehensions, not by silencing them.
“It’s not in France and it’s not in Germany either. Expressing racist opinions in these countries is punishable by law”
Well, no. Particular ways of expressing racist opinions are punishable by law in those countries. The bar is set artificially high in order to prevent these laws from being draconian, and so only certain types of explicit racism are forbidden.
“We take the issue more seriously and more carefully.”
Your system buries the more serious types of racism by patting itself on the back for punishing the type of racism that the overwhelming majority of people already recognize as abominable. I’m not saying that the US doesn’t have a race problem. It absolutely does. But I don’t see how we can solve those problems by forbidding people to talk about them in all of the awkward ways that are unfortunately necessary to move forward.
@CWOTUS Now you’re failing to read my responses charitably. You’ve already introduced nuance that most Americans did not by qualifying your support by retaining your right to criticize. What a lot of Americans did was say things along the lines of “free speech means you don’t get to complain about what people publish.” That is what is being criticized. If you disagree with that claim, and if you think that people who made it are hypocrites if they now turn around and complain about the magazine’s coverage of the Italian earthquake, then you agree with @ragingloli (as distasteful as that prospect may be to you).