@Marissa – You may already be doing this, but consider assigning “roles” to the kids to scaffold their discussions during their book clubs. (This is funny timing actually – I teach 3rd grade too and my co-teachers and I were just planning out how we will start book clubs next week.) Roles I have used in the past include Summarizer (summarizes the chapter that was read), Predicter (makes predictions for upcoming chapters), Questioner (poses questions about the reading for the group to discuss), Word Wizard (looks up challenging words and offers definitions), Connecter (makes connections to real-life experience), Facilitator (makes sure everyone has equal air time), and so on. Obviously the end goal is to have them able to discuss a book without specific roles, but that is a lot to expect from 3rd graders. I also recommend teaching “dicussion helpers” – phrases that the kids can use to make their discussions more sophisticated – such as “I agree with ___ because ___” “I disagree with ___ because ___” “I am wondering ___” “What do you think about ____” “In my opinion ___” “What is your opinion about ___?” ”[Name], what do you think?” and so on.
Today with my coteachers we decided to really structure the book clubs at first. This is our plan for how to get them up and running:
1. Do a whole class book club (xeroxing a book if necessary so everyone has a copy) in order to teach each role. Each day we will read a portion of the book and the whole class will practice one role, recording their ideas on an organizer of some kind. We’ll do this until everyone has done every role as a whole class.
2. Do another whole class book club, and this time assign groups of 4 kids to practice each role together, then have a whole class discussion where the groups can support each other in playing out their roles.
3. Move from there into teacher-facilitated book clubs for a while, while the kids practice their roles even more, and practice putting them all together with the discussion helpers.
4. Finally (probably by Jan/Feb) move into independent book clubs where the kids can have a discussion more or less independently of the teacher, using the roles.
5. At some point (or maybe not at all this year, depending on the kids), wean them off the roles and introduce more organic, free-flowing discussions, now that they have a lot of tools in their back pockets, so to speak.
Whew! That was helpful for me too. Good luck! :-)