The question doesn’t ask whether women are to blame for Trump being elected or for Clinton not being elected. It asks whether Clinton would have been elected had she been a man.
I don’t think anyone has denied women voted for Trump. And of course, women can be critical of other women – sometimes unreasonably so.
However, I do think Clinton faced more criticism based on her appearance and personality because she is a woman. This site sets out some of the ways Clinton was attacked during the 2008 campaign because she is a woman. She was called a bitch (all the cited media quote men calling her a bitch), her clothing was criticised (by men in the media), her voice was criticised (by men), her laugh wasn’t right, her cleavage was criticised, she was described as manly, she was accused of hating men (I don’t have time to look at each section to identify who did the name calling). I really don’t think this campaign was different.
All of these criticisms relate to her personal attributes rather than her ability as a politician or the platform she ran with. This isn’t unusual. I’ve seen the same attacks levelled at female politicians in Australia. Rather than focusing on the politician’s work, her abilities, they focus on what she is wearing, her bad haircut or her voice. In this recent campaign, while Clinton was criticised for her use of private email and conflicts of interest, I know I saw a large amount of criticism that targeted her personal attributes.
You could certainly argue that Trump was also mocked because of his appearance, voice, intelligence etc. And that would be true. However, I don’t believe he received the same quantity of media coverage that focused on such superficial matters. Plus, Clinton was hammered for conflicts of interest and her use of private email – with it being raised again during the campaign. In contrast, I think he got a pretty easy ride in terms of his ‘pussy grabbing’, rape allegations, lies etc. and things like his relationship with Putin and Russia’s interference in the election, fake voting information directed at Clinton supporters etc.. I saw news about the Russian involvement during the campaign and was amazed at how little coverage that idea received. And this same site also reports on criticism of The New York Times for waiting until after the election to publish an expose on Trump’s conflicts of interest.
So I think Clinton, simply because she was a woman, did face a barrage of criticism based on her appearance and personality. In contrast, while there were attacks on Trump’s appearance and personality, he also appeared to get a pretty easy ride on some very serious personality problems.
I haven’t looked for any other research analysing the two campaigns and media coverage of both candidates, but it will be interesting to read that work when it comes out.