Here’s a quick thought experiment.
Instead of asking “can a women do y that a man can do?” .... Because my suspicion is that most of those questions won’t feel weird when we play them out in our minds. Even if statistically there are disparities in the number of men and women out there doing y, we recognize that the statistics represent complex, multi-faceted issues. And we can spend a long time teasing apart those pieces… and then disagreeing about what weight goes to what piece…
Instead of asking “can a women do y that a man can do?”—let’s try asking the reverse question—“can a man do x that a women can do?” Because if we’re really at equal footing, these questions also won’t feel weird when we play them out in our minds.
But then we get to a question like this: Women can wear both pants and skirts without fanfare, without it being odd. Can men wear do the same? Or, in short, can a man wear skirts and dresses?
Why is it usually considered a joke, considered funny, as if the man were making less of himself by putting on a skirt?
It shouldn’t be a strange thing for a man to want the feeling of freedom and ventilation that comes from a skirt; or the ease of a one-piece outfit (i.e., a dress); or, let’s face it, the way the right skirt can be more forgiving to certain areas of the body, because it doesn’t cling. Skirts and dresses can be tremendously comfortable and convenient. I know this. I’ve worn them.
But a man in a dress won’t be taken seriously in “serious” contexts. Putting on the feminine-typed garment lowers his social status. (Conversely, putting on masculine-typed garments raises a women’s social status.) And we know this.
Continue to ask “can a man do x that a woman can do?” for similarly feminine-typed items and activities. Toys. Color preferences. Hobbies. Pick the small things, to start—they are probably easier to separate from the heat and fervor and confounding factors surrounding the larger, more complex issues. The point isn’t merely that the stereotypical man doesn’t choose something—it’s the reputation attached to him were he to choose it. The man, more often than not, seems silly, or weak, or passive, or any number of adjectives that describe, in one way or another, a lowering in social status.
Call this a small effect if you want. Say it’s just a cut of cloth. But it’s not not there, and it’s not wrong.
Contrast this with activities and items still gendered masculine—women do not lose social standing by adopting those things. They may be perceived as less “feminine,” but they are often perceived as stronger in some capacity (physical, intellectual, emotional, etc.).
There is still a patriarchal bent in western society. Acknowledging this isn’t slighting men or blaming men—which I hope is something this thought experiment, by its structure, also shows. Everyone loses when things are placed on a gendered hierarchy.
Also, just my own thinking—skirts and dresses seem to make more sense for men anyway, anatomically speaking. Pants only have compartments for two lower appendages…