This is exactly why African American is not a good substitute for black, negro, and then we can quickly descend into derogatory words if I keep going with synonyms.
I can guess what was probably the logic behind deciding African American should be the new term for black people. We usually refer to people by their country of origin in America, but actually, that’s not wholly true. I do find among many black people who have been in America for generations that they want to know more about where their families came from and have some resentment that they don’t know the history, traditions, even language in some cases. I always point out a lot of Americans, white Americans, don’t know those things.
I might have told you about my neighbor who applied for a new public magnet school in our county for her son. The school set aside space for minorities—a quota. She checked the box African American. She was white, blonde, basically looked like a Barbie doll. Her son was just as white, and fair haired. She came to America at 16 from her South Africa. In the end she put her son in a private school, so who knows what would have happened if the school would have selected him and saw how white he was.
In America we say Asian, and only mean people from east Asia. Why is that ok? I think we basically went backwards on that. Asian is being used as a race basically, the Asian race, but now we can’t use black or negro for black race. Oh, ok, that makes sense. Years ago I always used Asian to mean from the continent of Asia.
The black personal being incensed shows a lack of a sense of humor. I mean really come on. All of these descriptors are imperfect and getting ridiculous at this point. The only latitude I give is black people who have families that have been here for generations have a different history than other immigrants, and so the psychology is different for many of them. They are more defensive, but it’s understandable to some extent. I know a lot of African Americans who were very pissed when people would call the gay marriage fight a civil rights fight. Black people felt civil rights was a term for them. Some of them anyway. I was fairly annoyed they were pissed off.
My final answer is your girlfriend is African American regarding the continent she is from, but not by the definition of race. Is she white? Then I’d say she is white. On our census African American is listed under race. For instance my husband is Hispanic on the census, which is not listed as a race. He is white race and Hispanic. His “white” comes from the Middle East and othe meditarranean countries.