Like humans,in a way. We are usually “part of a tribe.” Dogs know, that person/people they are bonded to, are part of their “pack.” There is a hierarchy, of sorts. They have a sort of rank. For instance, my mother’s chihuahua, saw her as a resource provider, or leader of the pack, and therefore would protect her, and put her life in danger to protect her pack.
My Wanda, was similar. She understood that I was the alpha. She followed rank, and as such protected me, and at the same time, would follow my command s.
Lots of breeds, like retrievers, will go to any lengths, to do tasks, for the alpha. I have had dogs that would have walked through fire for me.
They have an instinctive understanding of what their rank is…
One of my favorite stories, though not a good one is as follows. A family was traveling down a dirt road, in foggy conditions. The family dog started running along side the car along a dirt road, and barking. It eventually threw itself under the tires, of the family car. The dog was killed. The family was perplexed. But it turns out that the families son, had gotten injured, on the road, and was injured, and lying in the path of the family vehicle. The dog sacrificed itself, to protect the child, from being run over. It tried to warn them.When all options were worn out, it threw itself under the car. It wasn’t clear, until all facts were gathered, that the dog knew that one of it’s younger members of the pack was in danger, that it sacrificed itself, to save the child… Who would have been run over, if not for the dog running under the vehicle’s tires, causing them to stop…
That, is a tribe/pack mentality. The dog knew that it should place it’s life, over the child’s. It understood that the child, was most important, and gave it’s life, to save it…