@crazyguy That’s not a good definition of communism.
Here are a couple of better ones:
“a political theory derived from Karl Marx, advocating class war and leading to a society in which all property is publicly owned and each person works and is paid according to their abilities and needs.”
“Communism is a philosophical, social, political, economic ideology and movement whose ultimate goal is the establishment of a communist society, namely a socioeconomic order structured upon the ideas of common ownership of the means of production and the absence of social classes, money and the state.”
China is not much of a communist state, because, like the USSR, while it uses communist language and ideas, it’s run by a murderous wealth-and-power-ammassing minority.
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But even IF your definition of communism were accurate, your logic doesn’t follow. You wrote “Communism is an economic system in which the distribution of property and resources is primarily controlled by the government..” (emphasis mine) and then you wrote, “In China, even though some industry is allowed to be in private hands, it is ultimately controlled by the government.” But it’s not that if any industry is controlled by a government, that nation is communist. The public controlling industry is just one feature of the defintion of communism. It’s only in fearful commie-phobic US political short-circuit arguments that government touching business equates to communism.
Not to mention that the people who do speak that way, tend to also mean by “communism” some dystopian Soviet authoritarian nightmare, and portents of economic doom. And they’re almost also the only people suggesting anyone is advocating for communism. They slide “social programs” to mean “socialist” and “communist” (it all becomes about the same label to them). And they tend to point that accusation at anyone politically left of the Republican Party.
For example, the bombardment of stupidity hitting my in-box from the Trump campaign regularly claims Biden and Harris are socialists, and his supporters are “Radical Socialists”, instead of the truth that he’s right-of-center (at most giving some lip service to some popular progressive ideas) and that Bernie Sanders is really a “new deal” style social democrat, not an actual socialist.
For another example, “Wisconsin’s Fr. James Altman, whose angry homily “You cannot be Catholic & a Democrat. Period,” has 280,000 views on YouTube and the endorsement of at least one bishop. In his misleading sermon, Altman sneers that “zero faithful Catholics” voted for Barack Obama, calls the antiracist Southern Poverty Law Center “godless, communist, anti-American,” and attacks pro-LGBTQ priest Fr. Jim Martin, SJ, as a “heretic.”” (Faithful America)
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I’d strongly recommend the following as well, by history professor and voice of intelligent sanity Heather Cox Richardson:
https://heathercoxrichardson.substack.com/p/october-27-2020