I’m seeing a lot of misinformation about electric vehicles here (from people who I believe have never owned or driven one). It’s understandable because there is a lot of money invested in keeping the gas status quo.
I’ve been driving a Model 3 for just shy of 3 years. It has been an incredible experience for me. If someone offered to give me ANY car in the world (Ferrari, Bugatti, Rolls Royce, rare classic car etc.), with the stipulation that I would have to use it as my daily driver, had to pay for fuel/electricity/maintenance costs and couldn’t sell it, I would pick the Model 3, without a second thought. That said, there’s no one vehicle that’s right for everyone.
In my view there are 2 major requirements for EV ownership. The first is that either your home or work has the ability to reliably charge your vehicle every night. If you can’t plug in when you get home for the night and are relying on charging at charging stations around town, that would be too impractical and a royal pain in the ass for most people. The second stipulation is that you’re not REGULARLY driving 250+ miles per day (for reference, the average American drives about 26 miles in a day), or taking FREQUENT 500+ mile road trips (as in every other weekend or something). If you’re like most Americans you might do a handful of road trips per year, and that’s not really a big deal. My opinion is based on personal experience with Tesla’s Supercharger network. Other car manufacturers are further behind on this front, but will likely catch up in the years to come.
Let me address a few of the misconceptions and inaccuracies stated above. The first is cold weather. Cold weather does reduce the maximum range by about 35% less than the rated-range. For most people this is completely unnoticeable because you’re never driving anywhere close to the max capacity on a regular basis. However, gas cars can sometimes struggle to start in very cold conditions and they can often have traction issues in the snow. AWD electric cars are actually superior to equivalent gas cars because of how they can deliver the right amount of torque at any given time due to the computers controlling the wheels, they also don’t have to worry about being too cold to start.
@canidmajor “At the time, most of my state’s electric was powered by petroleum sources (very little was hydro power or other sustainable sources) so I would essentially be using gas either way.”
It’s true that electricity is often produced from fossil fuels, but there are several important considerations. One is that “even if your electricity was being produced from fossil fuel sources, EV’s still emit much less carbon overall than a gas car. This has to do with the fact that gas engines are ridiculously inefficient. The vast majority of the energy in a gallon of gasoline is wasted as heat energy, and only a small percent is actually converted into power for the vehicle. Batteries are much more efficient in this regard. Furthermore, electricity in the grid generated by fossil fuels are much more efficient than a car engine, so they also waste less of the energy. Lastly, it’s important to remember that the blend of energy from the grid is shifting green over time. An EV bought today could expect to be driven for 10–15+ years or more and (fingers crossed) it’s carbon footprint will shrink over time as that happens.
So let’s talk about the pros (again I’m basing this on the Model 3, but competitors are working on alternatives).
1. Safety. These things are completely unmatched in safety. There is no giant engine to get rammed into the driver on impact—instead there’s an extended crumple-zone. Furthermore the weight of the batteries keep the center of gravity very low and greatly reduces the risk of a rollover in an accident, and the rigidity of the battery packs give unparalleled side impact protection as well.
2. Convenience. I never have to leave for work early to stop by the gas pump, or conversely hit up a gas pump on the way home from a long day of work. Weekly trips to the gas station for hundreds of dollars a month and regular oil changes/maintenance is expensive and inconvenient. With the EV, you just unplug, jump in and go. You plug back in at night when you get home and don’t have to think about it. My $200+ per month gas bills have been replaced by about $30 extra per month on my electric bill.
3. Driving experience. The cars handle like a dream due to the low center of gravity, and the one-pedal driving feels really good. Being able to instantly accelerate and find an opening in traffic when I need to merge gives me confidence on the road and makes me feel safer. Driving gas cars feels like using a mouse that’s lagging behind where you point it—it’s not a 1–1 feeling like you get with EVs.
Lastly, I think hybrids are a bad idea for the vast majority of people who buy them. They have very small battery capacities, which is a major problem. These lithium ion batteries do not like to be charged to full and then drained down very low over and over. That fatigues the batteries and causes them to loose range over time, ultimately failing. I believe this is where much of the misinformation about the lifespan of EV batteries come from. Conversely, if you can charge to 80% and then take it down to 40% and then back up to 80% over and over, your batteries don’t really wear out very much over time and can last a decade or longer with minimal overall loss in range. Hybrids suffer from the problem that they are constantly putting their small batteries into overtime and can cause those cells to degenerate prematurely.
Another major downside for hybrids is that they lose all of the safety benefits of an EV. You have an engine that doesn’t allow the vehicle to crumple nearly as much as an EV with a specialized compartment, designed to absorb the impact. You also now have all of the mechanical problems that can occur on a normal gas-powered vehicle, plus the substantial expense of replacing a battery that’s being overworked constantly. These things are heavy, relatively speaking which means they are less agile and will perform worse in a crash. And for what gain? the freedom to save 15/minutes less when charging on a roadtrimp a handful of times per year. Plus the added maintenance costs. It suffers from the trying to do too many different things badly, instead of being efficient.
Not everyone can afford a Model 3. I understand that, but in a few years, hopefully the market will come down and there will be used Model 3’s on the market for an affordable price. Alternatively, Telsa is rumored to be releasing a prototype of their entry-level offerings sometime this year I believe. I would also give that much consideration.