I have a rather complicated menu of things that I use sometimes, that work sometimes, and no one or two things that are reliable. So I’ll just toss my ideas on the heap and you can pick over them as you please.
I head for bed at about 11, read for a while, and turn out the light around midnight. Then I usually start fretting about things: my sons, my to-do list, problems I have to solve, the things I have to remember for the next day. Sometimes, for variety, I fret about fictional characters in a book I’m reading or a series I’m watching. The ongoing stress and anxiety plus physical pain often cost me decent sleep.
Sometimes it takes me an hour or two to get to sleep, and sometimes when I have to get up in the night I will lie awake for hours or just not get back to sleep at all. So there’s nothing sure-fire about my methods.
• I take two ibuprofen at 11 to help reduce the back and shoulder pain that often keeps me awake.
• At midnight I take one 100mg Trazodone tablet, prescribed by my doctor to replace Zolpidem.
• If I still feel wide awake at 1:00, I add a single melatonin.
• My version of the memory trick is searching to recall a name from the long past, such as a classmate from first grade or a minor actor in movie.
• Sometimes I’ll go through the Greek alphabet or the lists of German pronouns by the case they take (“aus, ausser, bei, mit…”). Or I’ll recall a poem or passage learned as a young person, such as the “quality of mercy” speech from A Merchant of Venice, or play an entire musical work as far as I can recall it. Nothing rousing: more like Erik Satie than the Hallelujah Chorus.
• When desperate, I’ll count backwards: for no particular reason, this means counting backward from 120, repeating each number rhythmically four times. When I reach 60, I go back to 120. No idea how this one started.
• When I awaken in the night, as long as it’s four hours after the ibuprofen, I take two acetaminophen. Lately I’ve been using CVS’s acetaminophen PM, with diphenhydramine HCl, unless it’s close to getting-up time.
The advice to get up and do something has never worked for me when I lie awake at night. I’m better off lying still and trying to doze. Not only moving around but engaging the left brain at all only makes me more wakeful.
I don’t eat anything a while before bedtime. I do have one cup of herb tea during the evening. I gave up coffee cold turkey earlier this year for the sake of blood pressure and GI disturbance, and I haven’t detected any difference at all with respect to sleep. I rarely use alcohol and don’t smoke, but I do take in some chocolate almost every day.
Haha, @janbb. I was thinking. And making a list.
Oh, and I don’t take naps during the day, not more than once or twice in a year’s time. So that’s not a factor at all.