@JLoon There’s a liberal fantasy whereby citizens are ultimately in control in “liberal democracies”, because they get to vote, and parties align to the needs and wants of the “median voter”. In this fantasy schema, the citizen is fundamentally responsible for their government, because they voted for it.
This isn’t actually how things work, as there’s a sophisticated system of propaganda and indoctrination even in “liberal democracies”, but for the liberal who believes in this comforting fantasy, they seem to forget that in more conservative authoritarian systems, people don’t even get the illusion of choice in picking their government. There’s no way you can punish or discipline the citizenry of such a country into picking a better government, or somehow overthrowing it.
And that’s basically why sanctions don’t really work on authoritarian regimes. The state can frame it as an attack on everyone because it has a monopoly on the control of information, and when everyone feels attacked, they support their ruling government even more.
If your or my government does something terrible that results in sanctions, we could in theory just vote in someone else. Though in reality, when our governments do terrible things, they’re practically assumed to be morally justified, and negative consequences of “interventions” are just dismissed as mistakes or unfortunate incidents—just how those brainwashed Putin cultist citizens of Russia are thinking right now with regard to the invasion of Ukraine.
This war instigated by Russia is really holding up a mirror to us, but we’re pretending we’re not seeing ourselves, because we want to be morally superior, with a better society, and a better political system—so we listen to “thoughtful people” who to this day will claim that the invasion of Iraq and Afghanistan were correct and justified, that the war in Libya was the right thing to do, that our support for Saudi Arabia and it’s bloody mass murder in Yemen is the right thing to do.
We’re not going to oust Putin or turn Russia into a liberal democracy so it joins our glorious Western hegemony. We’re not going to push Russian citizens into overthrowing their government. We’re not even going to punish Putin, or somehow hold him to account with his day in the Hague (The US doesn’t abide by international law, and passed a law to immunise government and miltiary members from prosecution by the ICC) . There is no room for wishful thinking, and acting on emotion to “do something” that results in cultural boycotts that will only alienate and push Russians even more toward supporting Putin.
What we should be doing, instead of literal “virtue signalling” and making futile angry gestures aimed at ordinary Russians, is to start holding your own politicians to account.
We’re in a superior liberal democracy. We can dissent freely, and vote for better governments who don’t murder a million Iraqis, or a quarter of a million Afghanis, or support Saudi Arabia in murdering 400,000 Yemenis. And yet we do! We’re less moral than Russians. We freely elect our murderers. Russians at least have the excuse of living in an authoritarian country, where dissent is suppressed by force.