@elbanditoroso There’s just so much wrong with what you’ve said here.
“First the US (and the world) needs good enough batteries for EVs so that you can use them for a day or two before needing a recharge. Especially for highway driving. In the cities, they’ll be more accepted sooner, but on intercity drives, no.”
The current batteries are more than good enough for 9/10 drivers out there. I’ve had my Model 3 for over 4 years. I plug in every night at my house and wake up with more than enough juice to get me through any commutes/errands/whatever I need in a day with at least a hundred miles extra to spare.
I’ve been on a few road trips that are less than 500miles and the superchargers are perfectly adequate for any intercity needs I have ever had. If I were taking a 600+ mile roadtrip, I would almost certainly want to fly instead, but if I had to drive, that’s probably when I’d consider renting an ICE car for the journey. I’d also do so if my destination was to a remote cabin without electricity far away from other stuff.
@elbanditoroso “Second, charging stations need to be everywhere – homes, malls, offices, everywhere. Since charging takes a minimum of 15 minutes and can go for hours, people have to be able to charge their EVs, in large numbers, anywhere they are. Not just 2–3 plugs in a parking lot, but 50–100 or more.”
I agree that we need an increase in charging stations, but it’s mostly necessary in 2 places: home and work. If you don’t have access to a dedicated charging station at your home or work so you can plug in at night, then that would be a dealbreaker for owning an EV.
There is no minimum charging time. I’ve supercharged for 8 minutes once on a road trip. I had plenty of range to get home, but I wanted a little extra buffer, so I stopped and charged for a bit while taking a quick pit-stop at the convenience store. In the end, I could have made it home without the stop, but I had to pee and having a little extra range never hurts.
There are 3 levels of charging.
Level 1 is like plugging in your toaster to a standard wall socket. It’s possible to charge an EV this way in a pinch, but it’s slow to the point of being impractical. It might work if you wanted to get an extra 30 miles overnight or something like that It’s about 3miles of range per hour charging in my car.
Level 2 is like the plugs you see on a dryer in a home. This is what home charging stations use and most of the EV charging stations you see scattered around are. They charge about 10x faster than a normal wall plug—about 30miles per hour for my car. This is more than fast enough for daily use. You plug in every night just like you charge up your phone. You never have to think about charging or range, since you always have more than enough for your daily needs.
Level 3 supercharging is like a firehose of electricity. This is what you use for road trips. I’m familiar with Tesla’s supercharger network which are basically everywhere already (each pin is anywhere between 4–100 charging spots). These charge up to 1,000 miles per hour, but most commonly it’s more like several hundred miles per hour. It’s not great for the batteries to do this all of the time though. It’s really meant for the occasional road trip. If you time your lunch/bathroom breaks to coincide with charging, there really isn’t that much extra time spent waiting around for the car to charge. ICE cars still have an advantage over EVs here though, and likely will continue to have the advantage here for quite some time. It’s really not that big of a deal though and not having to leave early for work to fill up the tank, or wait around for an oil change is much more annoying to me.
@elbanditoroso “Third, the EV industry needs to decide on one charger technology. Not a half dozen.”
That’s would be nice and I agree. It’s also not that big of a deal to use an adaptor. I have a charging bag in my trunk with a few of them. I think I used an adaptor once.
@elbanditoroso “And then you have the issue of recycling of batteries and materials in the EV. If it isn’t environmentally friendly, the EV industry won’t go anywhere.”
This is a concern. Lithium and cobalt are important resources and we should be thinking about battery chemistries that minimize their use and can be recycled easily. That said, current EV batteries that are end of life are still extremely valuable for battery backup systems where they can be useful for many more years after their time on the road is done. Reusing is even better than recycling.
@elbanditoroso “People aren’t going to move to EVs in large numbers if their current gas vehicles are in good shape. And that will take a while.”
This is true. The transition won’t be instant, but I think EVs are already the best option for the vast majority of Americans. If you can charge at home or work, drive less than 200ish miles on a normal day, don’t need a truck bed or extreme off-roading/towing needs then I think an EV is probably the best choice if you can afford it because they’re much safer. The design of an EV allows for a rigid floor that prevents incursion into the passenger cabin. The lack of an engine block means you have much more room for a crumple zone to absorb impacts. The weight of the batteries in the floor drastically reduces the rollover risks. Saving a ton of money on gas and maintenance can really offset the sticker price difference, to the point that the total cost of ownership of a Model 3 is about the same as a new Toyota Camry over 5 years.
Also @kritiper is repeating nonsense that I’ve corrected for him multiple times. in the past.
“Too soon to tell with the electrical problems/fires involved.”
If you’re worried about your vehicle catching fire, you’d definitely want to get a Tesla because it’s about 10 times LESS likely to be in a fire per mile driven than the average car. Same with the battery degradation. If you’re worried about your vehicle lasting 500k miles, Teslas should still have about 80% of their maximum range after traveling that many miles. How many gas engines and transmissions last that long?
I’ve been going on about Tesla in particular here, but that’s mostly because it’s the brand I’m most familiar with. Other brands are starting to come around too.