A little more background information might be helpful.
Although Medicaid is administered on the state level, the program is joint federal-state public assistance. The authority is Title XIX of the Social Security Act. Specific rules vary considerably from state-to-state and are very complex, but there are uniform standards set under federal law. Among such standards, certain assets must be excluded from Medicaid eligibility (often called “noncountable” assets). Examples include:
- Principal residence, with an equity interest in 2023 of <$688K, if the Medicaid recipient, a spouse, or a minor or disabled child lives there. A state can set a higher limit, and many do so, but not a lower threshold.
- One vehicle per person.
- Household and personal possessions, including jewelry.
- Prepaid burial arrangements.
- Life insurance policies.
There’s a common misconception that people can’t qualify for Medicaid unless they sell their homes, cars, jewelry, and everything of value, spend all the money on their care, and are left fully destitute. That isn’t true. The law is harsh and restrictive, but it isn’t completely cruel.
If only there were a way to avoid all this convoluted mess. Oh! I know! Universal healthcare, just like nearly every developed country on earth, except the the U.S., has in place.