@Lightlyseared I wanted to put “of all the species in existence since humans became humans,” but, as you can see, that would have made the question intolerably long.
I just read an article by Elizabeth Colbert in this weeks New Yorker that described the impact of humans on the planet, and specifically, on species extinction. Frogs, for example, have been dying off as humans expand their territory. It’s a fungus killing the frogs, and we’re spreading it. From a few South African frogs a century ago that were used in experiments around the world, to the current situation. The same thing is happening with bats. In addition, before Western humans arrived on all these various continents, there were all kinds of large animals around, and they all died off quickly, perhaps due to hunting, or loss of habitat, or some disease we carried in. This mass extinction has been going on for the last 50,000 years.
Personally, I feel horrible about killing off frogs. On the other hand, what is the alternative? Killing humans?
So we will continue to grow our population, up to seven to nine billion, and we will use more land, and drive out or drive extinct yet more species, many of whom we will never know existed in the first place. The article calls this a great die-off, such as happened three times before in the history of the earth. One die-off was caused by a meteor, but they don’t yet know what the others were caused by. Could it have been a species that was so well adapted, it occupied all the biomes, and killed off all the other species?
So, it occurred to me that some people do believe that humans are the center of existence, and we have a right to everything. The planet was made for us. Others see humans as a part of the planet, and we do what we do, but there is no normative situation about our presence. We could live or die; it doesn’t matter. Others believe in the gaia hypothesis that suggest that earth is a self-regulating mechanism, and if it gets out of whack, it’ll fix itself. Perhaps by killing off the offending species—humanity.
As usual, I don’t ask my questions very well, and it usually takes a few answers before I can see where I went wrong, and try to correct it. Anyway, as I said, I think we are hurting ourselves by creating mass extinctions. I think it is sad. Unfortunate. I don’t see us stopping, though, and I don’t know if it will lead to our own extinction or not.