Interestingly enough, Simon Bolivar, the “George Washington” of many different South American countries actually dreamed of having a United States of America that would extend from Canada to Patagonia. He even traveled north to meet with George Washington yet no compromise could be made. The two men were too different and neither was willing to yield to the other.
This blog discusses some basic differences between Spanish-speaking Central and South American countries and the North American duo of the United States and Canada. As first discussed in Montalvo’s study of the way in which the two cultures diverged, these differences are attributed to the varying approaches taken by Washington and Bolivar.
He says: “Washington’s successors sought to serve the state, and then themselves (“A Washington le rodeaban hombres tan notables como él. . . . Y éstos y todos los demás . . . eran uno en la causa, rivales en la obediencia.” ). Bolívar’s successors sought to serve themselves, and then the state. They became, from the founding of the Colombian Republic, a distraction to the founding of the state. (“Bolívar tuvo que domar a sus tenientes, que combatir y vebncer a sus proprios compatriotas.”
In essence, Washington’s refusal to accept a third term or be crowned King set an example of selfless leadership, which has been the idealized model for US politics. Bolivar served as the great tragic figure and his successors keep copying his pattern of warrior-hero ultimately falling from grace.
Thus, there is a great difference in the political philosophies between Anglo America and Hispanic America and common ground needs to be found. The OAS/OAE is a step in that direction as is NAFTA. However, the situation I believe is made complicated because the US is so much larger than most of the other countries in the Americas. There is a very real fear of the US dominating any united effort, as the US has had a tendency to do in the past.
The United States is actually somewhat like the EU. It is made up of fifty separate entities (states and Commonwealths) that agree to abide within a federal framework and with a common currency, yet each has its own laws, taxes, and ways to accomplish governmental goals.
Perhaps over time a larger united America can result, but bear in mind that the members of the EU have been living side by side for many more centuries than the political entities that make up the Americas.