There are a number of varieties of Asian Pear. The North Star Farm lists them:
*Atago: Very large, reddish in color. Mildly sweet and crispy, with hints of walnut. Japanese variety. Late October.
Hosui: Medium sized, firm, sweet, melt in your mouth texture. Japanese variety. Late August.
~Ichiban: Medium sized, rich flavor. Sweet, with hints of butterscotch. Early August.
Niitaka: Large, quite crispy, sweet and juicy. Has a more mild, somewhat nutty flavor. Japanese variety. October.
Olympic: Very large, crisp/crunchy, very sweet and juicy. Korean variety. Early October.
~Shinsui: Small, crisp, and super-sweet. Japanese variety. Early August.
Yoinashi: Medium sized, crisp and sweet with hints of butterscotch. Japanese variety. Mid-September.
I tend to get the Hosui or Yoinashi, since the others are rarer, and tend not to show up at my market. These pears are picked fresh, and always are crisp, juicy and fairly flavorful. They never taste like styrofoam, anyway.
I wouldn’t trust any pear from a supermarket, though. I’d go to the Union Square market, and find a someone who has a pretty good Orchard, and buy them there. You buy them only in August and September. They can be stored in cold storage for a while, but fairly soon, they’re not very good.
Here’s what the farm has to say about the care of Asian Pears:
Refrigerate and humidify (keep in a loosely closed plastic bag). No extra ripening time is needed. Asian pears, like apples, should not be left in a fruit bowl for more than a day or two, and they are best eaten straight out of the fridge.
Very large Asian pears can be cut in halves or quarters…storing the extra wrapped in plastic wrap. Asian pears generally do not turn brown when they are cut, like apples and peaches do.
Some Asian pears (Olympic in particular) develop internal discoloration of the flesh. This is caused by excess sugar in the fruit flooding out into the intercellular spaces. Although it may not look pretty, it is just fine (and very sweet!) to eat.
I’d tell you to mail order your pears from North Star Farm, but they don’t do mail order. Thank God! Or else they wouldn’t have any product left to bring to my market. I hesitate to say this, but they do grow the best apple on the planet. I won’t mention it’s name, though. I want to make sure I can get my bushel this fall. It is such a problem, wanting to brag about things, but not wanting to ruin them by having too many people know about them. What to do? What to do?